2007
DOI: 10.1002/mabi.200700007
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Hydrogels Prepared from Unsubstituted Cellulose in NaOH/Urea Aqueous Solution

Abstract: Novel cellulose hydrogels were synthesized through a "one-step" method from cellulose, which was dissolved directly in NaOH/urea aqueous solution, by using epichlorohydrin as crosslinker. Structure and properties of the hydrogels were characterized by using SEM, NMR, and water absorption testing. The hydrogels are fully transparent and display macroporous inner structure. The equilibrium swelling ratios of the hydrogels in distilled water at 25 degrees C are in the range from 30 to 60 g H(2)O/g dry hydrogel. M… Show more

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Cited by 178 publications
(94 citation statements)
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“…1. The novel modified crosslinking process will be supported by the presence of epichlorhydrin in a reaction through the cellulose hydroxyl groups as reported in the literature (Zhou et al 2007;Simkovic 1999;Nada and Hassan 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…1. The novel modified crosslinking process will be supported by the presence of epichlorhydrin in a reaction through the cellulose hydroxyl groups as reported in the literature (Zhou et al 2007;Simkovic 1999;Nada and Hassan 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…[27] Moreover, we have successfully synthesized cellulose hydrogels in NaOH/urea aqueous solution to show macroporous inner structure. [28] In the present study, we attempted to improve the degree of swelling and mechanical properties of hydrogel materials by chemical and physical crosslinking, respectively, in NaOH/urea aqueous system. Their structure and properties were characterized by Fouriertransform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and rheological measurements.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Optical methods such as lithography typically rely on wavelength-specific dimensions to achieve appropriate nanoscale modifications; however, the approach is labor-intensive and requires considerable development prior to clinical translation. 31 Chemical methods involving acid-etching, peroxidation, alkali treatment, anodization, and nanoparticle deposition such as sol-gel (colloidal particle adsorption) can impart nanoparticles to the surface and display strong physical interactions at the atomic-scale level. 32 Among these chemical methods, acid etching with hydrofluoric acid (HF) has been used to create hierarchical micro-/nano-structures because of its high efficiency, simple operation, high volume of production, and incorporation of the osteogenic element fluoride ion onto surfaces.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%