Hydrodistillation Extraction Time Effect on Essential Oil Yield, Composition, and Bioactivity of Coriander Oil

Zheljazkov, Valtcho D.; Astatkie, Tess; Schlegel, Vicki

doi:10.5650/jos.ess14014

Cited by 50 publications

(29 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…Coriander essential oil (CEO), a very complex natural mixture of concentrated volatile compounds from aromatic plants, is extracted from coriander seeds (fruits), although the whole plant also contains other volatile oils (Zheljazkov et al 2014). It is widely used in baked foods, condiments, and as a fundamental ingredient in curry mixes, creams, detergents, lotions and perfumes (Burdock & Carabin 2009;Sahib et al 2013).…”

Section: Sedative Effect Of Central Administration Of Coriandrum Satimentioning

confidence: 99%

“…On one hand, it has been reported that the major component of CEO is the monoterpene linalool (Zheljazkov et al 2014). Psychopharmacological evaluations of linalool inhalation (Linck et al 2009) or intraperitoneal and intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.…”

Section: Sedative Effect Of Central Administration Of Coriandrum Satimentioning

confidence: 99%

“…All parts of this herb are in use as flavouring agents and/or as traditional remedies for the treatment of different disorders in the folk medicine systems (Sahib et al 2013;Zheljazkov et al 2014). In Persian traditional medicine, it has been used for the relief of anxiety and insomnia, the powdered dried seeds of coriander are given in a formulation to the treatment of children with frightening during sleep and awakening (Ahmad 2013).…”

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confidence: 99%

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Sedative effect of central administration ofCoriandrum sativumessential oil and its major component linalool in neonatal chicks

Gastón

Cid

Vázquez

et al. 2016

Pharmaceutical Biology

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Context Coriandrum sativum L. (Apiaceae) (coriander) is an herb grown throughout the world as a culinary, medicinal or essential crop. In traditional medicine, it is used for the relief of anxiety and insomnia. Systemic hydro-alcoholic and aqueous extract from aerial parts and seeds had anxiolytic and sedative action in rodents, but little is known about its central effect in chicks. Objective To study the effects of intracerebroventricular administration of essential oil from coriander seeds and its major component linalool on locomotor activity and emotionality of neonatal chicks. Materials and methods The chemical composition of coriander essential oil was determined by a gas-chromatographic analysis (480% linalool). Behavioural effects of central administration of coriander oil and linalool (both at doses of 0.86, 8.6 and 86 mg/chick) versus saline and a sedative diazepam dose (17.5 mg/chick, standard drug) in an open field test for 10 min were observed. Results Doses of 8.6 and 86 mg from coriander oil and linalool significantly decreased (p50.05) squares crossed number, attempted escapes, defecation number and distress calls, and significantly increased (p50.05) the sleeping posture on an open field compared with saline and were similar to the diazepam group. Discussion and conclusion The results indicate that intracerebroventricular injection of essential oil from Coriandrum sativum seeds induced a sedative effect at 8.6 and 86 mg doses. This effect may be due to monoterpene linalool, which also induced a similar sedative effect, and, therefore, could be considered as a potential therapeutic agent similar to diazepam. ARTICLE HISTORY

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Section: Sedative Effect Of Central Administration Of Coriandrum Satimentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Sedative Effect Of Central Administration Of Coriandrum Satimentioning

confidence: 99%

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confidence: 99%

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Sedative effect of central administration ofCoriandrum sativumessential oil and its major component linalool in neonatal chicks

Gastón

Cid

Vázquez

et al. 2016

Pharmaceutical Biology

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“…Coriander is rich in volatile oils that impart its distinctive aroma. The volatile oils contain mannitol, n‐acetaldehyde, furfural and linalool (Aelenei et al, ; Belsinger and Tucker, ; Zheljazkov et al, ). Cooking with coriander can increase flavour and eliminate the astringency of meat.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Deciphering the high‐quality genome sequence of coriander that causes controversial feelings

Song

Wang

et al. 2020

Plant Biotechnology Journal

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Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L. 2n = 2x = 22), a plant from the Apiaceae family, also called cilantro or Chinese parsley, is a globally important crop used as vegetable, spice, fragrance and traditional medicine. Here, we report a high-quality assembly and analysis of its genome sequence, anchored to 11 chromosomes, with total length of 2118.68 Mb and N50 scaffold length of 160.99 Mb. We found that two whole-genome duplication events, respectively, dated to~45-52 and~54-61 million years ago, were shared by the Apiaceae family after their split from lettuce. Unbalanced gene loss and expression are observed between duplicated copies produced by these two events. Gene retention, expression, metabolomics and comparative genomic analyses of terpene synthase (TPS) gene family, involved in terpenoid biosynthesis pathway contributing to coriander's special flavour, revealed that tandem duplication contributed to coriander TPS gene family expansion, especially compared to their carrot counterparts. Notably, a TPS gene highly expressed in all 4 tissues and 3 development stages studied is likely a major-effect gene encoding linalool synthase and myrcene synthase. The present genome sequencing, transcriptome, metabolome and comparative genomic efforts provide valuable insights into the genome evolution and spice trait biology of Apiaceae and other related plants, and facilitated further research into important gene functions and crop improvement.1444

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“…The specific caraway seed essential oil profile depends not only on the variety and the environment , geographical region , and on the age of the plant , but also significantly influenced by the extraction process . Hydrodistillation was reported to modify the profile of crushed coriander seed essential oil , a plant from the same family as caraway. Coriander and caraway have similar structures for synthesis and accumulation of the essential oil in their seed (fruits).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Method for Attaining Caraway Seed Oil Fractions with Different Composition

Shiwakoti

Poudyal

Saleh

et al. 2016

Chemistry & Biodiversity

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Caraway (Carum carvi L.) is a medicinal and aromatic plant; its seeds (fruits) are used as spice and they contain essential oils. We hypothesized that by collecting caraway oil at different time points during the extraction process, we could obtain oil fractions with distinct chemical composition. A hydrodistillation time (HDT) study was conducted to test the hypothesis. The caraway seed oil fractions were collected at eight different HDT (at 0 - 2, 2 - 7, 7 - 15, 15 - 30, 30 - 45, 45 - 75, 75 - 105, and 105 - 135 min). Additionally, a non-stop HD for 135 min was conducted as a control. Most of the oil was eluted early in the HD process. The non-stop HDT treatment yielded 2.76% oil by weight. Of the 24 essential oil constituents, limonene (77 - 19% of the total oil) and carvone (20 - 79%) were the major ones. Other constituents included myrcene (0.72 - 0.16%), trans-carveol (0.07 - 0.39%), and β-caryophyllene (0.07 - 0.24%). Caraway seed oil with higher concentration of limonene can be obtained by sampling oil fractions early in HD process; conversely, oil with high concentration of carvone can be obtained by excluding the fractions eluted early in the HD process. We demonstrated a method of obtaining caraway seed oil fractions with various and unique composition. These novel oil fractions with unique composition are not commercially available and could have much wider potential uses, and also target different markets compared to the typical caraway essential oil.

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Hydrodistillation Extraction Time Effect on Essential Oil Yield, Composition, and Bioactivity of Coriander Oil

Cited by 50 publications

References 24 publications

Sedative effect of central administration ofCoriandrum sativumessential oil and its major component linalool in neonatal chicks

Sedative effect of central administration ofCoriandrum sativumessential oil and its major component linalool in neonatal chicks

Deciphering the high‐quality genome sequence of coriander that causes controversial feelings

Method for Attaining Caraway Seed Oil Fractions with Different Composition

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