2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2018.02.007
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Hybridization of carbon-dots with ZnO nanoparticles of different sizes

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Cited by 50 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Full XPS scan surveys were exhibited peaks that are assigned to C 1s, N 1s, O 1s, and F 1s. GO possessed deconvoluted C 1s species of aromatic CC, carboxylic acid (COOH), ketone (CO) and hydroxyl (C–OH). , F -PEG@GO showed additional alkyl (CH 2 ) and carbon–fluorine (C–F) species contributed from F -PEG . O 1s fine analysis appeared chemical species of ketone (CO), carboxylic acid (CO and OH) and hydroxyl (OH) in GO .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Full XPS scan surveys were exhibited peaks that are assigned to C 1s, N 1s, O 1s, and F 1s. GO possessed deconvoluted C 1s species of aromatic CC, carboxylic acid (COOH), ketone (CO) and hydroxyl (C–OH). , F -PEG@GO showed additional alkyl (CH 2 ) and carbon–fluorine (C–F) species contributed from F -PEG . O 1s fine analysis appeared chemical species of ketone (CO), carboxylic acid (CO and OH) and hydroxyl (OH) in GO .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A peak at 873.7 eV corresponds to the main peak of Ni 2p 1/2 and a peak at 879.8 eV is its satellite. , Similarly, the Ni 2p deconvolution peaks in ZnO/NiO­(8 wt %)/Cdot­(1:1, 5 wt %) were at 855.9 and 861.6 eV and 873.2 and 879.5 eV for 2p 3/2 and 2p 1/2, corresponding to their main and satellite peaks, respectively. For a Zn 2p high-resolution XPS spectrum of ZnO/NiO­(8 wt %), a peak at 1023.2 eV is ascribed to Zn 2p 3/2 and an additional peak at 1046.2 eV is ascribed to Zn 2p 1/2 . The splitting of spin–orbit between Zn 2p 3/2 and Zn 2p 1/2 is 23 eV for both ZnO/NiO­(8 wt %) and ZnO/NiO­(8 wt %)/Cdot­(1:1, 5 wt %), suggesting that the chemical state of Zn 2+ is the same in ZnO/NiO­(8 wt %) and ZnO/NiO­(8 wt %)/Cdot­(1:1, 5 wt %). From the characterization of XPS, it is revealed that the coexistence of the nanocomposites (ZnO, NiO, and Cdots) was successfully confirmed.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…On a C 1s peak, ZnO/NiO­(8 wt %) displayed two deconvoluted species, which correspond to aliphatic (sp 3 ) C–C (284.9 eV) and C–OH (287.2 eV) bonds of ethylene glycol adsorbed onto ZnO during the synthesis. Whereas, the binding energies of the relevant species in ZnO/NiO­(8 wt %)/Cdot­(1:1, 5 wt %) were at 285.0 and 286.7 eV and the peaks from species of Cdots appeared at 284.3 eV (CC bond), 285.8 eV (C–N bond), and 288.8 eV (CO bond) . Although ZnO/NiO­(8 wt %) does not have a nitrogen element, the amine group (C–NH 2 bond) exists in Cdots of ZnO/NiO­(8 wt %)/Cdot­(1:1, 5 wt %), and it appeared at 400.7 eV.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Nanoparticles, such as ZrO 2 , Al 2 O 2 , SiO 2 , Fe 3 O 4 , ZnO, and TiO 2 , have been reported to impart hydrophilicity onto modified PA-TFC membrane surfaces [8][9][10][11]. As such, their incorporation into PA-TFC membranes improves the water permeability and fouling resistance of PA-TFC membrane surfaces.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%