“…The HS, which is the recent evolutionary algorithm proposed in [40], is considered to be an efficient approximation technique due to its derivative-free characteristics [53]. Literatures have shown the usability of HS algorithm have been increasing over the year to address a wide range of optimization problems [76,12,39,37,38,46]. Similarly, the HS algorithm has been modified and hybridized with other efficient methods to cope with the combinatorial nature of highly constrained optimization problems [4,7,1,10,11,14].…”