Separation of linear and branched isomers is of great commercial significance but still one of the energy‐intensive and challenging processes in petrochemical industry. Here, we for the first time report a tailor‐made metal–organic framework, ZU‐36‐Co (also termed GeFSIX‐3‐Co, GeFSIX = GeF62−, 3 = pyrazine), for the separation of both C4 linear/branched olefins (n−/iso‐C4H8) and paraffin isomers (n−/iso‐C4H10). With the pore size ranged between 3.82–5.25 Å, ZU‐36‐Co traps a large amount of n‐C4H8 (2.35 mmol/g) and n‐C4H10 (2.20 mmol/g) with iso‐C4H8 and iso‐C4H10 excluded. The molecular exclusion effect illustrates the significance of tailor‐made pore window size for gas separation. To our knowledge, ZU‐36‐Co exhibits the highest n−/iso‐C4H8 uptake ratio (13.8) and superior n−/iso‐C4H10 separation performance compared with the state‐of‐the‐art materials and sets a benchmark for the separation of linear and branched C4 isomers. This excellent molecular exclusion effect of ZU‐36‐Co was further confirmed by mixed gas breakthrough tests.