2021
DOI: 10.1109/access.2021.3060861
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Hybrid SVD-Based Image Watermarking Schemes: A Review

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Cited by 58 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…The high PSNR value reveals that the cover image has undergone less distortion and improved the image's quality. In [3], PSNR between the cover and watermarked image is calculated as:…”
Section: Performance Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The high PSNR value reveals that the cover image has undergone less distortion and improved the image's quality. In [3], PSNR between the cover and watermarked image is calculated as:…”
Section: Performance Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This value should be more than 0.9 to retain attacks easily. In [3], we can find calculation of NC as,…”
Section: Performance Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…On the other hand, to protect copyrights and provide a form of digital signatures, watermarking techniques are used. The authors of [14] provided a comprehensive analysis of state-of-the-art hybrid SVD watermarking techniques.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This reduces the computing cost, but weakens robustness. In the frequency domain, the cover image is first converted from the spatial domain to the frequency domain through various transforms, such as discrete Fourier transform (DFT) [10], discrete cosine transform (DCT) [11], discrete wavelet transform (DWT) [12][13][14], and singular value decomposition (SVD) [15]. Frequency-domain watermarking is more computationally intensive but more robust than spatial-domain watermarking.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%