1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0168-874x(97)00037-1
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Hybrid strain-based three-node flat triangular laminated composite shell elements

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Cited by 18 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Existing 3-node triangular shell elements can be categorized into 4 types: Type 1 with only 3 displacement degrees-of-freedom (dofs) per node [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]; Type 2 with 3 displacement dofs and 2 rotational dofs per node [23][24][25]; Type 3 with 3 displacement dofs at the vertices and the rotational dofs at side nodes [26][27]; Type 4 with 3 displacement dofs and 3 rotational dofs per node [28][29][30][31][32][33]. Most existing 3-node rotation-free triangular shell elements are based on the Kirchhoff assumption, ignoring shear deformation, can therefore only be employed in modeling thin plate and shell problems [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Existing 3-node triangular shell elements can be categorized into 4 types: Type 1 with only 3 displacement degrees-of-freedom (dofs) per node [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]; Type 2 with 3 displacement dofs and 2 rotational dofs per node [23][24][25]; Type 3 with 3 displacement dofs at the vertices and the rotational dofs at side nodes [26][27]; Type 4 with 3 displacement dofs and 3 rotational dofs per node [28][29][30][31][32][33]. Most existing 3-node rotation-free triangular shell elements are based on the Kirchhoff assumption, ignoring shear deformation, can therefore only be employed in modeling thin plate and shell problems [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the shell thickness decreases, the convergence of the finite element solution rapidly deteriorates [8]. Researchers developed methods to overcome locking phenomena in flat triangular shell elements, such as the Mixed Interpolation of Tensorial Components method used in the MITC3 element [8], the line integration method used in TRIA3 element [42], the mixed or hybrid formulation [43][44][45], incompatible displacement methods [46][47], stabilization methods [29,[48][49][50][51][52][53][54], assumed strain methods [19,28,55], etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A three-node triangular at shell element was presented for geometrically non-linear analysis of laminated plate and shells by Kapania and Mohan [18]. To and Wang [19] developed several simple three-node hybrid strain-based laminated composite at triangular shell ÿnite elements with six degrees of freedom at each node and they were compatible with the ÿrst-order shear deformation theory.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The vertical deflections w A at the center point A of the shell with several span-to-thickness ratios a/h determined by the SQ4C elements are compared with other references in Table 7. Table 7 shows the accuracyof the present method with very favorable references [4,[16][17][18][19].…”
Section: Static Analysismentioning
confidence: 98%