Hybrid cyber-attack compensation of sustainable microgrid using active disturbance rejection control strategy

Abstract

A modified active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) strategy for the frequency regulation of sustainable microgrid against hybrid cyber-attacks is proposed in this paper. The proposed technique mitigates the effect of attacks which in turn regulates the frequency of microgrid. The sustainable microgrid consists of solar and wind as renewable energy sources, energy storage systems (ESSs) like battery ESS and flywheel ESS, and controllable sources of energy like fuel cell and diesel generator. The cyber-attacks such as false data injection, denial-of-service and time delay attack are considered for designing the proposed ADRC technique. The robustness of the microgrid system with the proposed controller is investigated by varying generation and load, stochastic nature of attacks, parametric uncertainties and generation rate constraint and governor dead band nonlinearities. Further, the stability analysis of the microgrid with proposed ADRC is investigated under the aforementioned cyber-attacks using the small gain theorem.