The distribution of human bone marrow lymphocyte population was studied on twenty normal adults. The distribution of bone marrow lymphocytes were as follows : null lymphocytes 79.4%, E-RFC 8.9%, Thy+ lymphocytes 0.4%, Ty 0.9%, Tµ 1.4%, SmIg+ cells 7.8%, EAC-RFC 11.7%, EA-RFC 6.2%, and K cells 2.7%. Bone marrow null lymphocytes were intermediate in their size between small lymphocytes and lymphoblasts. The presence of a lot of short microvilli on null lymphocytes was demonstrated by scanning electron microscopic examinations. The bone marrow null lymphocytes had no cytoplasmic Ig. When the bone marrow null lymphocytes were mixedlymphocyte-cultured with allogeneic T lymphocytes and then stimulated with PWM, there developed Ig producing cells. Differences between pre-B cells and bone marrow null lymphocytes were discussed.human bone marrow lymphocyte population; bone marrow null lymphocyte; development of Ig producing cells; pre-B cellThe nature of the human bone marrow lymphocyte population remains still to be clarified. In mice the distribution of lymphocytes bearing mouse specific B lymphocyte antigen (MBLA), surface membrane Immunoglobulin (SmIg), complement receptor and Fc receptor is 25 N 45%, 5 N 15%, 5 N 10% and 10 N 15%, respectively (Greaves et al. 1973). A small portion of mice bone marrow lymphocytes is known to be T lymphocytes. According to Douglas (1976), more than 75% of human bone marrow lymphocytes are B lymphocytes and less than 25% are T lymphocytes.However, little is known about the exact distribution of the human bone marrow lymphocytes population. The population of normal human bone marrow lymphocytes was determined and the morphology of bone marrow null lymphocytes was studied by transmission and scanning electron microscopy.The in vitro development of Ig producing cells from the human bone marrow lymphocytes under the regulation of T lymphocytes by the PWM stimulation was also examined.