“…many scholars also re-defined their research parameters based on the idea of competency (e.g., Boyatzis, 1982;Zemke, 1982;McLagan,1983;Cosfsky,1993;Spencer&Spencer,1993;Dubois, 1993;Ledford, 1995;Ulrich, Brockbank, Yeung, & Lake, 1995;Mirabile, 1997;Parry, 1998;Athey & Orth, 1999;Lucia & Lepsinger, 1999;Milkovich & Newman, 1999;Roe, 2002;Jackson & Schuler, 2002). Competency, as defined in the above article can be summarized by a few priorities: first, competency requires knowledge, skills and abilities; Secondly, competency can be observed and measured by concrete criteria; third, competency is associated with the performance output; and, finally, competency can be upgraded into something that can be taught and acquired through training.…”