2013
DOI: 10.1007/s12015-013-9455-2
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Human Placental Mesenchymal Stem Cells (pMSCs) Play a Role as Immune Suppressive Cells by Shifting Macrophage Differentiation from Inflammatory M1 to Anti-inflammatory M2 Macrophages

Abstract: We have shown that pMSCs can transition macrophages from an inflammatory M1 into an anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype. Our findings suggest a new immunosuppressive property of pMSCs that may be employed in the resolution of inflammation associated with inflammatory diseases and in tissue repair.

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Cited by 277 publications
(257 citation statements)
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“…In agreement with several earlier results [21,49,50], the crosstalk between Ms and MSCs occur primarily by soluble factors, since cytokine production during physical separation of the two cell types was similar to those measured in direct co-cultures. One of the soluble factors produced by both Ms and MSCs is PGE-2.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…In agreement with several earlier results [21,49,50], the crosstalk between Ms and MSCs occur primarily by soluble factors, since cytokine production during physical separation of the two cell types was similar to those measured in direct co-cultures. One of the soluble factors produced by both Ms and MSCs is PGE-2.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…[93][94][95][96] There are some similar experiments showing that MSCs from the other tissues also can polarize macrophages to the alternatively activated M2 phenotype. In parallel observation with human placental MSCs, Abumaree et al 97 also found that the human placental MSCs also have potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive actions via converting macrophages from a proinflammatory M1 phenotype to an anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype. At the same time, human gingiva-derived MSCs also have the same effects on the phenotype of macrophages.…”
mentioning
confidence: 77%
“…In addition, our results indicate that trophoblast cells play a major role in this adaptation. Although other placental cells were reported to promote suppressive function in leukocytes (e.g., mesenchymal stem cells) (34,35), the numerical advantage and anatomical location of trophoblast cells render them the prime candidate for affecting maternal leukocytes in the adjacent decidua. Importantly, the trophoblast cell line HTR-8/ SVneo (20), which is widely used as a substitute for human primary trophoblast cells, only partially induced the regulatory cell types described above, and, contrary to placental tissue, it enhanced Th cell activation (likely due to its lack of IL-10 production).…”
Section: Foxp3mentioning
confidence: 99%