Human papillomavirus (HPV) in pregnancy – An update

Chilaka, Victor N.; Navti, Osric; Beloushi, Mariam Al; Ahmed, Badreldeen; Konje, Justin C.

doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2021.07.053

Cited by 8 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 110 publications

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“…A number of 11 studies have investigated as primary outcome the link between preterm birth and HPV infection [ 13 , 24 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 38 , 40 , 44 , 45 ].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…We included in this systematic review 21 studies. From which 3 were systematic reviews and meta-analyses [ 13 , 29 , 30 ], 4 reviews articles [ 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 ], 5 were retrospective cohort studies [ 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 ], 2 prospective cohort studies [ 23 , 24 ], 4 case-control studies [ 12 , 31 , 40 , 41 ], 2 cross-sectional studies [ 42 , 43 ] and 1 data-linkage study [ 44 ] Figure 1 .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Maternal HPV Infection and the Estimated Risks for Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes—A Systematic Review

et al. 2022

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Background: Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) represents the most prevalent genital infection in young women of reproductive age. Objective: This systematic review aims to estimate the effect of HPV infection during pregnancy and assess the correlation between HPV and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Materials and methods: The search strategy has been developed based on the PICOS framework: Population (pregnant women infected with HPV), Intervention (HPV infection confirmed by molecular tests), Comparator (pregnant women without HPV infection), Outcomes (adverse pregnancy outcomes) and Study design (observational studies). We searched PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases on 8 January 2022 by using the following keywords: “HPV”, “prematurity”, “preterm birth”, “miscarriage”, “premature rupture of membranes”, “adverse pregnancy outcome”, “low birth weight”, “fetal growth restriction”, “pregnancy-induced hypertensive disorders”, “preeclampsia”. Selection criteria were HPV infection confirmed within maximum 2 years before pregnancy with a molecular test and adverse pregnancy outcomes. (Results: Although numerous studies are conducted on this topic, data are still controversial regarding identifying maternal HPV infection as a risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes. More prospective large cohort studies are needed to prove a causative relationship.

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“…A number of 11 studies have investigated as primary outcome the link between preterm birth and HPV infection [ 13 , 24 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 38 , 40 , 44 , 45 ].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Maternal HPV Infection and the Estimated Risks for Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes—A Systematic Review

et al. 2022

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“…Pregnancy-related infections have been linked to unfavorable effects, including spontaneous miscarriage, premature delivery, placental abnormalities, and fetal development limitation. But there is a variety of data to support these negative impacts [8][9][10]. Promiscuous sexual behavior, reproductive variables such as genital cleanliness, early menarche, the window between menarche and the first sexual encounter, young marriage age, high parity, other sexually transmitted infections, and smoking are among the other risk factors for cervical cancer.…”

Section: Review Human Papillomavirusmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cervical Cancer: Early Detection and Prevention in Reproductive Age Group

Basoya¹,

Anjankar²

2022

Cureus

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Cancer has been one of the major illnesses faced by people over many generations. Despite the advancements made in medicine, there are still many problems faced by humankind. Every year a large number of people are diagnosed with cervical cancer. It is the most common type of cancerous condition prevalent among females, especially females over thirty years of age. Like any other cancer, cervical cancer also occurs because of the rapid uncontrolled division of the body cells. A primary reason for its development is the longstanding infection of certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV). A screening test is done to confirm the presence of the virus in the cervix. Many screening tests are available today for accurate diagnosis or confirmation of the condition being suffered from. The main goal of screening is early detection and making certain lifestyle changes to deduce the potential harm of the disease and start the treatment as soon as possible. A thorough study of the already published articles by scholars, professors, and doctors is carried out to conclude the necessity of cervical cancer screening and early detection.

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“…Smith et al 120 demostraron que su prevalencia aumentaba con la edad gestacional, pasando del 8% en el primer trimestre al 17% en el segundo y 23% en el tercero, lo que sugiere que la infección se activaría por efectos hormonales u otras circunstancias propias del embarazo. 121 Esto podría ser un condicionante para una mayor probabilidad de recurrencia cuando el tratamiento se realiza durante el primer trimestre. 122 Los condilomas acuminados suelen presentar un crecimiento rápido, pero también pueden resolverse espontáneamente al restituirse la función inmune luego del parto.…”

Section: Hpv Durante El Embarazounclassified

“…5,122 Otra motivación para el tratamiento es la necesidad de paliar síntomas como el prurito. 121 Al momento de elegirlo deberán considerarse las eventuales complicaciones tales como el parto antes de término y la rotura prematura de membranas. Ante la falta de evidencia respecto a la mejor terapia para los condilomas habrá que considerar, al igual que en el resto de los pacientes, los pro y contras de cada uno ellos y el eventual efecto deletéreo sobre el feto.…”

Section: Hpv Durante El Embarazounclassified

Infecciones transmisibles sexualmente que afectan colon, recto y ano.

Rosa¹,

López²

2022

Rev. Argent. Coloproctol.

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Dedicamos este relato a todos aquellos que día a día luchan por ser visibilizados: a las mujeres en general y a las cirujanas en particular; a los hispano parlantes, principalmente de lugares que no pertenecen al denominado primer mundo; a los que producen conocimiento en países no hegemónicos; a los que tienen un acceso dificultoso al sistema de salud y, en especial, a los que padecen infecciones sexualmente transmisibles y no encuentran a un profesional integralmente preparado para atenderlos.

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Human papillomavirus (HPV) in pregnancy – An update

Cited by 8 publications

References 110 publications

Maternal HPV Infection and the Estimated Risks for Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes—A Systematic Review

Maternal HPV Infection and the Estimated Risks for Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes—A Systematic Review

Cervical Cancer: Early Detection and Prevention in Reproductive Age Group

Infecciones transmisibles sexualmente que afectan colon, recto y ano.

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