2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.mcn.2006.11.008
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Human oligodendrocytes derived from embryonic stem cells: Effect of noggin on phenotypic differentiation in vitro and on myelination in vivo

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Cited by 162 publications
(173 citation statements)
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“…SB431542 inhibits the TGF␤/activin/ Lefty pathway by blocking the phosphorylation of ALK4, ALK5, and ALK7 receptors (47). Moreover, we have shown here that the addition of the bone morphogenetic protein antagonist Noggin, at a specific step in the neural induction of rabbit pluripotent stem cells, allows oligodendrocyte precursors to progress toward mature oligodendrocytes, as demonstrated previously in mouse and human ES cells (48). Thus, the effects of RA, SB431542, and Noggin on the neural induction of rabbit pluripotent stem cells have been confirmed, and we have emulated their effects on the pluripotent stem cells in mouse and human.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…SB431542 inhibits the TGF␤/activin/ Lefty pathway by blocking the phosphorylation of ALK4, ALK5, and ALK7 receptors (47). Moreover, we have shown here that the addition of the bone morphogenetic protein antagonist Noggin, at a specific step in the neural induction of rabbit pluripotent stem cells, allows oligodendrocyte precursors to progress toward mature oligodendrocytes, as demonstrated previously in mouse and human ES cells (48). Thus, the effects of RA, SB431542, and Noggin on the neural induction of rabbit pluripotent stem cells have been confirmed, and we have emulated their effects on the pluripotent stem cells in mouse and human.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Human ES cells [199,200] can be directed into neural fate [201,202]. Recent studies have discovered the means to mimic the tightly controlled human embryonic developmental program to produce highly enriched populations of specific neurons [203][204][205][206] and oligodendrocytes [207,208]. Human embryonic stem cell-derived oligodendrocytes appear functional and capable of myelination [207,209].…”
Section: Embryonic Stem and Induced Pluripotential Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In these studies, the rate of donor-derived myelination was dependent on both developmental stage and purity of the cell population. However, as human OPCs cannot be readily expanded following isolation, various approaches have been used to specify OPC fate from embryonic stem cells (7,8). Although these procedures are able to generate enriched cultures of antigenically defined OPCs, specification of platelet-derived growth factor α receptor (PDGFαR)-expressing OPCs from OLIG2 + neural stem/progenitor cells (NPCs) requires more than 8 wk in culture, and the resulting cells initiate myelination at a significantly slower rate than native PDGFαR/CD140a-defined OPCs directly isolated from fetal human brain (5,9).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%