“…The effectiveness of distributed teams or the sociotechnical issues associated with distributed collaboration have received limited research (Forsythe & Ashby, 1996;Hacker & Kleiner, 1996;Hartman & Ashrafi, 1996;Kovac, 1993). In Hammond et al's (2001) review of pertinent literature, she illustrated that collaborative processes are fundamentally affected by the medium through which participants interact (Burleson, Levine, & Samter, 1984;Carey & Kacmar, 1997;Harvey, 1997;Hill, 1982;Hiltz, Johnson, & Turoff, 1987;King & Majchrzak, 1996;Michaelsen, Watson, & Black, 1989;Williams, 1977).…”