Hubungan Viskositas Saliva Dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi Pada Ibu Hamil

Atqiya, Nuril; Setyawardhana, Raden Harry Dharmawan; Wardani, Ika Kusuma

doi:10.20527/dentin.v5i3.4345

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 4 publications

(9 reference statements)

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“…Hasil penelitian berdasarkan usia didominasi oleh usia 18-25 tahun yaitu sebanyak 20 orang (60,0%). Hasil Penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian Hidayah dkk., 16 bahwa pasien pasien pasca ekstraksi gigi di Poli Bedah Minor RSGM UNPAD paling banyak berusia 15-25 tahun (58,1%) dari total 31 responden. Jenis kelamin pada penelitian ini didominasi oleh perempuan sebanyak 20 orang (60,6%).…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

“…Saat menstruasi hormon estrogen menyebabkan tingkat keasaman rongga mulut menjadi asam sehingga memicu terjadinya karies. 16 Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji statistik spearman bahwa terdapat korelasi instruksi dokter gigi terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pasien pasca ekstraksi gigi di Poli Gigi Bedah Mulut RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin dengan mendapatkan nilai signifikansi yaitu 0,001 (p<0,05) yang berarti Ho ditolak sehingga memiliki hubungan dan nilai korelasi yang didapat sebesar 0,532 yang berarti termasuk dalam kategori tingkat kekuatan hubungan kuat. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Setiawan dkk mendapatkan hasil yang serupa yaitu terdapat hubungan signifikan antara instruksi dokter gigi dengan tingkat kepatuhan pasien pasca ekstraksi gigi di RSGM FK UNSRAT.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

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Hubungan instruksi dokter gigi, pengetahuan dan pengalaman pasien terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pasien pasca ekstraksi gigi : cross-sectional study

Adhani,

Fitrian,

Nurrahman

et al. 2024

Padjadjaran J Dent Res Students

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ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Kasus kerusakan gigi di Kota Banjarmasin sebesar 37,62% dan angka ekstraksi gigi yaitu 9,42%. Ekstraksi gigi merupakan tindakan pencabutan gigi utuh atau akar gigi dari soketnya yang melibatkan jaringan keras dan jaringan lunak dalam rongga mulut. Salah satu faktor penting yang memengaruhi proses penyembuhan luka pasca ekstraksi gigi yaitu kepatuhan pasien terhadap instruksi yang diberikan oleh dokter gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis korelasi instruksi dokter gigi, pengetahuan pasien, dan pengalaman pasien terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pasien pasca ekstraksi gigi. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik non-probability sampling, purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 33 orang. Kriteria inklusi yaitu pasien pasca ekstraksi gigi di Poli Gigi Bedah Mulut Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Gusti Hasan Aman usia 18-60 tahun, maksimal ekstraksi gigi 3 bulan terakhir, pasien yang diekstraksi dengan metode intra alveolar, dan pasien tanpa penyakit sistemik. Alat penelitian adalah kuesioner dan hasil datanya dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS dengan metode analitik korelatif. Hasil: Instruksi yang diberikan dokter gigi sangat jelas diterima oleh 32 pasien (97%). Pengetahuan yang dimiliki pasien sangat baik sebanyak 31 pasien (93,9%), pasien mempunyai pengalaman yang sangat baik sebanyak 26 pasien (78,9%), dan tingkat kepatuhan pasien terhadap instruksi pasca ekstraksi sebanyak 33 orang (100%). Terdapat hubungan antara instruksi dokter gigi terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pasien dengan nilai korelasi 0,053 (tingkat hubungan yang kuat) dan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan pasien terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pasien dengan nilai korelasi 0,514 (tingkat hubungan kuat). Simpulan: Instruksi dokter gigi dan pengetahuan pasien berhubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan pasien sedangkan pengalaman tidak memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan pasien. Komplikasi dan gangguan penyembuhan luka dapat diminimalisir dengan meningkatkan efektifitas instruksi kepada pasien. KATA KUNCI: instruksi dokter gigi, pengetahuan, pengalaman, tingkat kepatuhan, komplikasi. he correlation of dentist instructions, patient’s knowledge and experience towardsthe level of compliance of patients after tooth extraction: a cross-sectional studyABSTRACTIntroduction: The incidence of tooth decay in Banjarmasin City is 37.62% and the rate of tooth extraction is 9.42%. Tooth extraction is removing the whole tooth or root from its socket which involves hard tissue and soft tissue in the oral cavity. One important factor that influences the wound healing process after tooth extraction is the patient's compliance with the instructions given by the dentist. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between dentist instructions, patient’s knowledge, and patient’s experience on the level of patient’s compliance after tooth extraction. Methods: The study used an analytical method with a cross sectional approach with a non-probability sampling technique, purposive sampling with a total sample of 33 people. The inclusion criteria were: post-tooth extraction patients at the Oral Surgery Dental Clinic of Gusti Hasan Aman Dental and Oral Hospital, aged 18-60 years, maximum tooth extraction in the last 3 months, patients extracted with the intra alveolar method, and patients without systemic diseases. A questionnaire was used and the data results were analyzed using SPSS with correlative analytical methods. Results: The instructions given by the dentist were very clear by 32 patients (97%); the knowledge of the patients was very good, as many as 31 patients (93.9%); the patients had very good experience, as many as 26 patients (78.9%), and the level of patient compliance with post-extraction instructions was from 33 people (100%). There is a relationship between dentist instructions on the level of patient compliance with a correlation value of 0.053 (strong relationship level) and there is a relationship between patient knowledge and patient compliance with a correlation value of 0.514 (strong relationship level). Conclusion: Dentist instructions and patient’s knowledge are related to the level of patient compliance while experience has no correlation with the level of patient compliance. Complications and impaired wound healing can be minimized by increasing the effectiveness of instructions to patients. KEY WORDS: Dentist's instructions, knowledge, experience, level of compliance, complication.

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Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Hubungan instruksi dokter gigi, pengetahuan dan pengalaman pasien terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pasien pasca ekstraksi gigi : cross-sectional study

Adhani,

Fitrian,

Nurrahman

et al. 2024

Padjadjaran J Dent Res Students

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“…Saliva viscosity can be used to detect the occurrence of caries in children, as higher saliva viscosity is associated with the development of caries 6 . The higher the viscosity of saliva, the less effective its cleaning action, leading to an increased rate of tooth decay 7 . In toddlers aged 3-5 years, also known as preschool, it is possible to identify a child's needs and provide an opportunity to prevent the severity of diseases, leading to significantly better outcomes compared to discovering and treating them at a later stage 8 .…”

Section: Introduction:-mentioning

confidence: 99%

Description of Saliva Viscosity in Underweight Toddlers among 3-5 Years at Silo II Health Center Working Area Jember Regency

Endah Yani,

Dwiatmoko,

Irmansyah

2024

ijmsci

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Background; Underweight is a health issue as one of the causes of infant mortality. UNICEF states that underweight contributes to more than one-third of the 9,2 million children under 5 years old, which succumb to death. Underweight toddlers have the potential to increase the risk of dental caries and disrupt the growth of salivary glands, leading to a decreased saliva flow rate. In underweight children, the lack of nutrition during the growth period can have a permanent impact on salivary glands and result in high saliva viscosity. Objective: This research was conducted in the working area of Silo II Community Health Center in Jember Regency, with the aim of examining the characteristics of saliva in underweight toddlers aged 3-5 years, especially about salivary viscosity. Material and Methods: A total of 161 toddlers were the subjects of the study, and saliva was collected using the unstimulated spitting method, followed by the measurement of saliva viscosity using an Ostwald viscometer. Results: The research findings indicate that underweight toddlers have high saliva viscosity with an average of 15,72 cP. Analysis based on age variables shows that 3-4-year-old toddlers have the highest average saliva viscosity (15,77 cP), while based on the severity of underweight, toddlers categorized as severely underweight have the highest average saliva viscosity (17,15 cP). Conclusions: In conclusion, the condition of saliva viscosity in underweight toddlers in the operational area of Puskesmas Silo II indicates high values, attributed to the insufficient intake of nutrients during the growth period..

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“…Low salivary pH levels will facilitate the occurrence of dental caries [10] . A low decrease in salivary flow will significantly increase caries activity, and a higher salivary viscosity will reduce the flow rate of saliva, which causes the accumulation of food debris, which can eventually lead to the development of caries [11] .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of black coffee and black tea consumption on pH, flow rate, and viscosity of saliva

Mardiati¹,

Wiradona²

2023

Int. J. Appl. Dent. Sci.

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Introduction: Saliva is a mixture of various fluids found in the oral cavity. Saliva is an essential factor that plays a role in preventing dental caries and tooth demineralization. This study aims to determine the effect before and after consuming black coffee and black tea. Methods:The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The research method is quasiexperimental with a cross-sectional approach, where data collection on the affected and affected variables is carried out almost simultaneously. The design uses a pre-test and post-test design. This research was conducted on May 20, 2021, with 40 female respondents. The instruments used were pH check sheets, plastic pots, and pH strips. Results: Before the black coffee intervention, salivary pH showed a very alkaline condition with a value of 7.2, and then decreased to 6.8 after the black coffee intervention. Before the intervention of black tea, the salivary pH was 6.9, and after the intervention, the salivary pH increased to 7.2. The salivary flow rate before the intervention of black coffee was 1.82, and after consumption, it decreased to 0.60. Meanwhile, the salivary flow rate before the intervention of black tea was 0.85, and it increased after the intervention of black tea to 1.90. Before the intervention of black coffee, salivary viscosity was 4.03 and increased to 5.75 after the intervention of black coffee. At the same time, the salivary viscosity value before the intervention of black tea was 4.30 to 3.03 after the intervention of black tea. The results showed an influence between black coffee and black tea consumption on pH, salivary flow rate, and viscosity. Conclusion: Black coffee and black tea are proven to reduce pH and flow rate and increase salivary viscosity, while black tea can increase pH and flow rate and decrease salivary viscosity.

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Hubungan Viskositas Saliva Dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi Pada Ibu Hamil

Cited by 3 publications

References 4 publications

Hubungan instruksi dokter gigi, pengetahuan dan pengalaman pasien terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pasien pasca ekstraksi gigi : cross-sectional study

Hubungan instruksi dokter gigi, pengetahuan dan pengalaman pasien terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pasien pasca ekstraksi gigi : cross-sectional study

Description of Saliva Viscosity in Underweight Toddlers among 3-5 Years at Silo II Health Center Working Area Jember Regency

Effect of black coffee and black tea consumption on pH, flow rate, and viscosity of saliva

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