Hubungan Dukungan Sosialdengan Tingkat Kecemasan Narapidanadi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas II A Muaro Padang Tahun 2014

Abstract

The Relationships between Social Support With level Anxiety of Inmates inMuaro Padang Instituted Society Class II A in 2014. Status as inmate is severe stressor in life, inmates lose freedom, unsecurity, uncomfort, far away from the family and society, changes in social support received and demanded to adapt to the limited environment, who the inmate have impact was been mental health problems is anxiety. The reseachaims to knowhow the strength of the relationship of social support with anxiety inmates level inmates in Muara Padang instituted society Class II A in 2014. Reseachofstudyused is descriptive correlational with approach cross-sectional. This reseach was conducted on 237 respondents. The data collected using questionnaire consist of demographic data, the level of anxiety, and social support. The results is 48.5% of inmates has mild anxiety, and 52.3% inmates getting high social support. Based on the results of spearman correlation test, it is known have a significant relationship between social support and level of anxiety at Muara Padang instituted society clas II A in 2014,with p = 0.000 and r =-0.721,, it's means there is a strong correlation with negative direction, the meaning higher of social support then that more be lower the level of anxiety or otherwise. Recommended for prison;s office, nurses, family's,and fellow inmatesto became a source of social support for prisoners so to be reduce anxiety.

Gambaran kecemasan narapidana wanita di Sumatera Barat

“…Semua tekanan dan kecemasan yang dialami narapidana wanita didalam lapas dapat menimbulkan penyakit, berupa penyakit fisik ataupun mental, seperti sering melamun, mudah tersinggung, menyerang orang lain, dan bahkan bunuh diri (Zadeh, & Ahmad, 2012;Ilmi, & Rasni, 2017). Beberapa dampak dari kecemasan yaitu gangguan jiwa, depresi dan stress, penyakit fisik (kekakuan otot, penyakit jantung, dan hipertensi), dan insomnia (Putri, & Erwina, 2012;Indri, 2014;Ashari, & Hartati, 2017;Respia, 2018). Kecemasan yang berkelanjutan akan mengakibatkan penyakit fisik maupun masalah psikologis lainnya pada narapidana.…”

Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Dan Self Efficacy Dengan Tingkat Stres Pada Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah

“…Dukungan sosial juga memiliki hubungan dengan kecemasan (Putri, Erwina, & Hilma, 2014), dimana kecemasan memiliki keterkaitan dengan stres (Priyoto, 2014). Nilai hubungan dukungan sosial dengan kecemasan adalah negatif yang memiliki arti semakin tinggi dukungan sosial, maka semakin rendah tingkat kecemasan atau sebaliknya (Putri, dkk, 2014).…”

Anxiety in prisoners who are currently serving a prison term: A descriptive study in a class IIA women's prison in Semarang

“…The results of this study are supported by previous research which shows that most of the prisoners have senior high school education (58.8%) (Mandira et al, 2019). The education level of female prisoners will affect the level of their understanding so that it helps them to understand the information obtained and use it as an alternative problem solving so as to form an adaptive coping mechanism in overcoming various problems in prison such as anxiety, feelings of guilt and regret, disappointment with family attitudes, and feeling that life is not meaningful (Hayati, 2015;Mutoharoh, 2009;Putri, Ira, & Hilma, 2014). Therefore, female prisoners who have the elementary school education level have the opportunity to understand the use of a positive defense system to solve problems.…”