Hubungan Antara Pengawasan, Prosedur Kerja Dan Kondisi Fisik Dengan Terjadinya Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Permata Bunda Medan Tahun 2017

Abstract

<p><em>A hospital is one of the work places which potentially causes danger to its employees. The cases which commonly occur are pricked by hypodermic needles, sprained, lumbago, and the other infections. A survey conducted a the beginning of 2017 revealed that there were some cases of occupational accident undergone by nurses at Permata Bunda Hospital such as HNP (Hernias Nukleus Pulposus), pricked by hypodermic needles, scratched by ampoule lids, and slipped.</em><em> </em><strong><em>Methods</em></strong><em>: </em><em>The objective of the research was to analyze the correlation of supervision, work procedure, and physical condition with the incidence of occupational accident in nurses in the inpatient wards of Permata Bunda Hospital, Medan. The data were analyzed by using chi square test. The samples were 96 nurse practitioners as the respondents, taken by using consecutive sampling technique.</em><em> </em><strong><em>Results and Discussion</em></strong><em>: </em><em>The result of the research showed that 17.7% of the respondents had undergone occupational accidents such as HNP (14.6%), pricked by hypodermic needles (15.6%), and slipped (10.4%). The result of chi square statistic test showed that the three variables: supervision (p=0.000), work procedure (p=0.005), and physical condition (p=0.000) had significant correlation with nurses’</em><em> </em><em>occupational accidents. </em><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong><em>: </em><em>It is recommended that the hospital management increase occupational safety and health for the nurses by providing training about the danger of occupational accident in nurses and about occupational safety and health.</em></p><p><em>Keywords: Supervision, Work Procedure, Physical Condition, Occupational Accident </em></p><p> </p>

Analysis of Factors Related to Near Miss among Nurses

“…Standard Operating Procedures compliance are important in preventing work incident and work accident. This statement is supported by the research conducted by Azizah, Setiawan and Silaban (2019) that explains there is a significant relationship between work procedures and work accidents for nurses in the inpatient room at Permata Bunda Hospital. The hospital management is responsible for providing suitable work equipment to prevent near misses and work accidents.…”

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kecelakaan Kerja Perawat Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan/Keperawatan Di Rumah Sakit

“…Berdasarkan karakteristik usia responden, didapatkan beberapa kelompok sebagai berikut: rentang usia 20-40 tahun (Kwanzaa et al, 2020);usia 24-45 tahun (Azizah, Setiawan, and Silaban, 2019);usia 18-41 tahun(Abebe, Kassaw, and Shewangashaw, 2018),usia 23-45 tahun (Salmawati, Rasul, and Napirah, 2019). Penelitian (Samaei et al 2015), (Witkoski, Brewer, and Kovner 2015), (Putri and Rahayu 2018), (Dilek 2019), (Lebni et al 2019) Paparan hasil reviewartikel atau jurnal terkait faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecelakaan kerja perawat di rumah sakit adalah sebagai berikut:…”

“…Empat jurnal atau artikel membahas hubungan pengawasan dengan kecelakaan kerja. Tiga hasil studi menjelaskan bahwa pengawasan merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kecelakaan kerja perawat di Rumah sakit dengan p-value< 0.05 (Kwanzaa et al, 2020;Azizah et al, 2019;Salmawati, Rasul, et al, 2019)…”

Hubungan karakteristik individu, gejala kelelahan subjektif, kompetensi, persepsi ketersediaan alat pelindung diri terhadap kecelakaan kerja pekerja Mechanical Electrical Plumbing (MEP)

“…Kondisi ini, dapat menyebabkan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP). Kelelahan kerja yang berkelanjutan akan memicu terjadinya kesalahan manusia dan perilaku berbahaya (Nur Azizah, Setiawan, 2017).…”