“…In both models, N(940) is dominated by the three-quark state in the lowest energy. This is also the case for ∆(1232), and the d-wave excitation of quarks is hardly found in this state [26,27,28]. We note that N(940) and ∆(1232) in the CPA model have the three-quark component with (j q , t q ) = (3/2, 3/2) and (j q , t q ) = (1/2, 1/2), respectively.…”