“…Rather, some important variables such as students' cultural backgrounds may relate to gender, which, in turn, may differentiate the relationship between gender and GP. Indeed, recent evidence suggests that an individual's gender can not solely be explained by its biological origins, but also by its socio-cultural origins (see, for example, Seginer & Mahajna, 2004) which are more evident in educational settings (see Moé & Pazzaglia, 2006 for some recent evidence about how these gender-stereotypes are effective on academic achievement). Therefore, cultural background and gender interaction may play an important role in academic achievement and/or GP, which needs also further investigation to shed light on those mixed results regarding the relationship between academic achievement and gender (Greene & DeBacker, 2004).…”