“…Examples of such challenges are: PhD candidate's personal circumstances (Pearson, Cumming, Evans, Macauley, & Ryland, 2011), access to and use of resources (Warburton & Macauley, 2014), or supervisory efficiencies (Buttery, Richter, & Leal Filho, 2005). Perhaps, these challenges provide reasons why 40-50% of PhD candidates do not finish (Gardner, 2008), as many do not fully comprehend the scope of doctoral studies and are not fully aware of the challenges they will face in their programs (Loyd, Harding-DeKam, & Hamilton, 2015).…”