Abstract:<p>Long-term projections of the future climate display a robust reduction of winter land-sea thermal contrast in the Northern Hemisphere (NH), caused by a faster warming of the cold continents compared to the warm oceans. The reduction is expected to be strong in the extratropics, a region where the thermal contrast is relevant for maintaining the strong baroclinicity near the western coasts of the continents and for shaping the NH jets and large-scale stationary waves.</p><p… Show more
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