2014
DOI: 10.1007/s11999-014-3725-4
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How Has the Introduction of New Bearing Surfaces Altered the Biological Reactions to Byproducts of Wear and Modularity?

Abstract: Background Biological responses to wear debris were largely elucidated in studies focused on conventional ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) and some investigations of polymethymethacrylate cement and orthopaedic metals. However, newer bearing couples, in particular metal-on-metal but also ceramic-on-ceramic bearings, may induce different biological reactions. Questions/purposes Does wear debris from the newer bearing surfaces result in different biological responses compared with the known respo… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Finally, the adopted Ti particle-induced murine calvarial osteolysis model cannot perfectly simulate ALP in patient. From metal and UHMWPE (ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene) to ceramic and PEEK (polyether-ether-ketone), the myriad of particles worn from interfaces of any kind could contributed the periprosthetic osteolysis of varying severity 39 . With structure of thin cortical bone and little stress bearing, murine calvarium only serve as a defective analogue of ALP in hip or knee joint of human 9 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, the adopted Ti particle-induced murine calvarial osteolysis model cannot perfectly simulate ALP in patient. From metal and UHMWPE (ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene) to ceramic and PEEK (polyether-ether-ketone), the myriad of particles worn from interfaces of any kind could contributed the periprosthetic osteolysis of varying severity 39 . With structure of thin cortical bone and little stress bearing, murine calvarium only serve as a defective analogue of ALP in hip or knee joint of human 9 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1921 Prosthetic wear is defined as the loss of prosthetic material from the articulating interface of the joint due to abrasion, corrosion, and fatigue. 22,23 Wear on the implant results in particulate matter depositing in the periprosthetic space. This debris triggers an inflammatory response leading to periprosthetic osteolysis.…”
Section: Osteolysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Debris accumulates, and increases a cell-mediated immune response leading to osteolysis. 22 The inflammatory reaction leading to osteolysis occurs if the debris is biologically stimulating immune cells to release factors affecting the structural cells. In the host-defense mechanism, there is a trigger of both pro-inflammatory and pro-protective and pro-regenerative pathways due to debris from the prosthetics.…”
Section: Macrophagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…According to the data of the Norwegian Arthroplasty Registry, aseptic loosening accounts for 37% of revisions [3]. Some publications indicate an even higher percentage of revision operations due to aseptic loosening -close to 63% [4,5]. Revisions are clearly more often caused by loosening of the acetabular cup rather than the femoral stem [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%