How has the Covid19 pandemic impacted the courts of law? Evidence from Brazil

Castelliano, Caio; Grajzl, Peter; Watanabe, Eduardo

doi:10.1016/j.irle.2021.105989

Cited by 11 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Conforme destacado por Castelliano et al (2021), a pandemia de Covid-19 levou a uma diminuição de importantes atividades legislativas no Brasil. Neste período, a maior parte das atividades envolveu a promulgação de leis e regulamentos destinados a resolver dificuldades específicas vinculadas à pandemia.…”

Section: Resultados E Discussõesunclassified

Regulamentação do Uso de Canudos Plásticos na Região Costeira do Rio Grande do Sul, sul do Brasil

Goncalves Simoes do Carmo,

Vargas Brandao,

Ott

et al. 2022

revista costas

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The production and consumption of plastic has increased in recent years, due to the growth in consumption patterns by the population. Disposable plastics, such as straws, have become part of everyday life. Many of these post-consumer waste end up being disposed of incorrectly and, due to their high durability, they remain in the environment for hundreds of years, which can cause impacts to aquatic fauna. Plastic straws are among the most common waste found in beach cleaning actions around the world. In view of this problem, in several locations of the world, regulations have arisen regarding the prohibition or restriction of the use of this material. In order to evaluate the positioning of the municipalities of the coastal zone of Rio Grande do Sul, in southern Brazil, about this topic, a survey of existing municipal legislation was carried out regarding the prohibition of the use of plastic

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Section: Resultados E Discussõesunclassified

Regulamentação do Uso de Canudos Plásticos na Região Costeira do Rio Grande do Sul, sul do Brasil

Goncalves Simoes do Carmo,

Vargas Brandao,

Ott

et al. 2022

revista costas

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“…Indeed, the Ministry of Health was often perceived as being closely aligned with the government. In contrast, the evaluations of the Brazilian federal supreme court and national congress have a positive association with NPIs compliance indicators [52]. As mentioned above, both institutions had their powers reinforced to implement policies, which helped to improve their perceived performance among the population [32,45].…”

Section: Plos Onementioning

confidence: 94%

Perceptions of institutional performance and compliance to non-pharmaceutical interventions: How performance perceptions and policy compliance affect public health in a decentralized health system

et al. 2023

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Trust in institutions is a key driver to shape population attitudes and behavior, such as compliance of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI). During the COVID-19 pandemic, this was fundamental and its compliance was supported by governmental and non-governmental institutions. Nevertheless, the situation of political polarization in some countries with decentralized health systems increased the difficulty of such interventions. This study analyzes the association between non-pharmaceutical interventions’ compliance and individual perception regarding institutions’ performance during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. A web survey was conducted in Brazil between November 2020 and February 2021. Bivariate analysis and ordered logit regressions were performed to assess the association between NPIs compliance and perceived institutions’ performance. Results suggest a negative association between NPIs’ compliance and Federal Government and Ministry of health perceived performance, which may reflect the political positioning of the respondents. Moreover, we find a positive association between NPI compliance and the perceived performance of the remaining institutions (state government, federal supreme court, national congress, WHO, media and SUS). Our contribution goes beyond the study of a relationship between non-pharmaceutical interventions’ compliance and institutions’ performance, by pointing out the importance of subnational and local governmental spheres in a decentralized health system, as well as highlighting the importance of social communication based on health organizations’ information and scientific institutions.

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“…Justice systems worldwide were unprepared and ill-equipped to deal with the situation. Global calls for restriction and lockdowns ultimately led to court closures and the suspension of legal aid, resulting in many legal issues ( Castelliano et al, 2021 ; Hotopf et al, 2020 ). In an attempt to overcome these issues, courts are being convened virtually to meet with current needs ( Rossner et al, 2021 ).…”

Section: The Long-term Impact Of Covid-19 and How They Relate To The ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Sustainable development goals under threat? Multidimensional impact of COVID-19 on our planet and society outweigh short term global pollution reduction

Qadeer

Anis

Ajmal

et al. 2022

Sustainable Cities and Society

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How has the Covid19 pandemic impacted the courts of law? Evidence from Brazil

Cited by 11 publications

References 30 publications

Regulamentação do Uso de Canudos Plásticos na Região Costeira do Rio Grande do Sul, sul do Brasil

Regulamentação do Uso de Canudos Plásticos na Região Costeira do Rio Grande do Sul, sul do Brasil

Perceptions of institutional performance and compliance to non-pharmaceutical interventions: How performance perceptions and policy compliance affect public health in a decentralized health system

Sustainable development goals under threat? Multidimensional impact of COVID-19 on our planet and society outweigh short term global pollution reduction

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