How Determinants of the Human Development Index Impact Indonesia

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to achieve success in the development process carried out by local and central governments, of course, as the right regulators in economic activities. Success in building HDI is largely determined by the full commitment of the government as a provider of facilities and infrastructure and fully understands that to achieve a modern economy, the quality of life of human resources must be improved. This research was carried out on the problems that occurred in several regions in Indonesia, the existence of inequality in both economic growth and human quality development in the western and eastern regions of Indonesia, a more visible phenomenon is that in several regions of Indonesia there has been looped economic growth and looped human development. This type of research is quantitative research, the subjects in this study are all provinces in Indonesia. The type of data used is secondary data using panel data from 34 provinces during 2015–2019. Data collection techniques were used observation and documentation. The data analysis technique is simultaneous analysis. The results of this research show that variables of education, government spending on education, economic growth, and poverty together have a significant influence on human development.

Asymmetric Association among Technological Spillover, Absorptive Capacity and Economic Development: A NARDL Approach

“…Developing countries with more open economies and a greater fraction of imports from developed countries rich in domestic R&D can capture more technology from abroad. However, the relative absorption of these spillovers depends on domestic attributes such as human capital, infrastructure and openness (Coe et al, 1997;Coe & Helpman, 1995;Jedwab et al, 2023;Nainggolan et al, 2022). Based on this discussion, the functional association can be expressed as follows: ln(𝑌) 𝑡 = 𝛽 0 + 𝛽 1 ln(𝐿) 𝑡 + 𝛽 2 ln(𝐾) 𝑡 + 𝛽 3 (𝑀𝐾𝐺) 𝑡 + 𝛽 5 (𝐹𝑅&𝐷) 𝑡 + 𝛽 6 ln(𝐻𝑅) 𝑡 + 𝜇 𝑡 (1)…”

The relationship between regional development, human development and poverty: A perspective from the Indonesian province

“…The Human Development Index (HDI) is used to determine the output of human development by considering several essential components of the quality of human life (Kuc-Czarneck, 2019;Lind, 2019;Rahmat et al, 2021). HDI is constructed through a three dimensional approach that includes a long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent life (Nainggolan, Lie, Siregar, & Nainggolan, 2022;Yin, Lepinteur, Clark, & D'ambrosio, 2023). These three dimensions are broad due to various factors related to measure aspects of the essential quality of human life (Ghifara, Iman, Wardhana, Rusgianto, & Ratnasari, 2022).…”

Hubungan Ketepatan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Daerah Berdasarkan Fungsi Anggaran Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Daerah Tertinggal

“…Penelitian sebelumnya telah menganalisis peran pengeluaran pemerintah daerah sebagai instrumen pendanaan untuk memperbaiki Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia, baik di tingkat provinsi seperti (Regina et al, 2020); (Widodo et al, 2019); (Simatupang & Sinaga, 2020); (Nainggolan et al, 2022); dan (Maharda & Aulia, 2020) maupun di tingkat kabupaten/kota seperti (Nurvita et al, 2022); (Fadilah et al, 2018); (Rahmawati & Intan, 2020); (Fattah & Muji, 2012); dan (Wakarmamu & Indrayono, 2019).…”

“…Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, terdapat beberapa variabel makroekonomi yang berpengaruh signifikan dalam menurunkan angka IPM yaitu kemiskinan (Regina et al, 2020); (Syafri & Firdayeti, 2022); (Nainggolan et al, 2022) dan pertumbuhan penduduk (Sofilda & Hamzah, 2015). Oleh karena itu, kedua variabel tersebut juga dianalisis dalam penelitian ini.…”