2004
DOI: 10.1111/j.0014-2956.2004.04277.x
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How calcium inhibits the magnesium‐dependent enzyme human phosphoserine phosphatase

Abstract: The structure of the Mg 2+ -dependent enzyme human phosphoserine phosphatase (HPSP) was exploited to examine the structural and functional role of the divalent cation in the active site of phosphatases. Most interesting is the biochemical observation that a Ca 2+ ion inhibits the activity of HPSP, even in the presence of added Mg 2+ . Human phosphoserine phosphatase (HPSP) catalyses the last and irreversible step of the de novo biosynthesis of L-serine, i.e. the hydrolysis of phosphoserine leading to the fo… Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(44 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(41 reference statements)
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“…It is possible that the coordination of Ca 2ϩ became more favored as compared with Mg 2ϩ (especially at the lower temperature) in the mutated catalytic site and inhibited the phosphorylation. In phosphoserine phosphatase, a member of the haloacid dehalogenase superfamily of SERCAs, the coordination geometry of Ca 2ϩ at the catalytic site was previously revealed to be different from that of the native cofactor Mg 2ϩ and therefore not suitable for catalysis (46 (38,39) was recently interpreted as a transient conformation for phosphoryl transfer (48). Consistently, the rate-limiting step for EP formation from E1Ca 2 and MgATP was previously shown to be the conformational change in the E1Ca 2 ⅐MgATP complex (to bring ␥-phosphate to Asp 351 (50)) preceding the phosphoryl transfer (50 -52).…”
Section: Summary Of Defects In 51 Dd Mutants-we Have Examinedmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is possible that the coordination of Ca 2ϩ became more favored as compared with Mg 2ϩ (especially at the lower temperature) in the mutated catalytic site and inhibited the phosphorylation. In phosphoserine phosphatase, a member of the haloacid dehalogenase superfamily of SERCAs, the coordination geometry of Ca 2ϩ at the catalytic site was previously revealed to be different from that of the native cofactor Mg 2ϩ and therefore not suitable for catalysis (46 (38,39) was recently interpreted as a transient conformation for phosphoryl transfer (48). Consistently, the rate-limiting step for EP formation from E1Ca 2 and MgATP was previously shown to be the conformational change in the E1Ca 2 ⅐MgATP complex (to bring ␥-phosphate to Asp 351 (50)) preceding the phosphoryl transfer (50 -52).…”
Section: Summary Of Defects In 51 Dd Mutants-we Have Examinedmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, Ca 2ϩ itself appears to be able to bind to the corresponding catalytic site in phosphoserine phosphatase, though with an altered coordinate geometry (seven instead of six coordinates), if the crystallization buffer contains 0.7 M Ca 2ϩ (36). Thus, the identity of the metal bound to the catalytic site in the crystalline E1⅐AMPPCP complex of ATPase might be worth re-examining, even though coordinate geometries, distances, and B factors in the E1⅐AMPPCP crystalline form initially suggested that this metal was mostly Mg 2ϩ (4,5 (together with destabilization of that particular conformation of nucleotide), as in fact found in the E1⅐AMPPCP crystals, which have only one Mg 2ϩ ion bound, instead of two in the E1⅐ADP⅐AlFx or E2⅐MgF 4 ⅐ADP crystals (4 -6) (see Supplemental Material for additional discussion).…”
Section: Amppcp Versus Adp⅐alfx and Ca 2ϩ Ion Occlusion In Serca1amentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compounds containing Ca 2+ ions have an inhibiting effect on phosphatases (Mamedov et al, 2001;Peeraer et al, 2004).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%