“…Mentorship activities are often shaped by the outcome needs of the program and the training needs of the students (Ali & Kohun, 2006;Harty, Kormanyos, & Enochs, 1983;Ward, Johnson, & Campbell, 2004). Mentorship involves teaching, coaching, and giving personal and professional guidance (Dobie, Smith, & Robins, 2010) usually for a fixed period of time (Hayes, 2005); for example, during the time that the student is working through the requirements of the graduate program (Dobie et al, 2010) or during a specific phase of the student's training (Hayes, 2005). University programs often have a heavier reliance on research-based mentorship activities (Ward et al, 2004).…”