“…Even “ financial vulnerability ” as a term is used interchangeably with terms such as financial fragility (Ampudia et al, 2016 ), financial distress (Anderloni et al, 2012 ), financial debt burden (Poh & Sabri, 2017 ), and financial over indebtedness (Daud et al, 2019 ). Many different variables are applied to indicate financial vulnerability, but one aspect that seems present in all studies is debt, (Anderloni et al, 2012 ; Bankowska et al, 2017 ; Daud et al, 2019 ; Leika & Marchettini, 2017 ; Noerhidajati et al, 2021 ), and in many cases, unsecured debt (e.g., credit card debt and other consumer debt) (Anderloni et al, 2012 ; Fuenzalida & Tagle, 2009 ; Lusardi et al, 2020 ). This kind of debt makes a household particularly vulnerable to adverse shocks such as job loss, reduction in working hours, illness, and the death of a bread winner.…”