“…Thus, recent applications are those involving physical processes, as are: drying of seeds, pharmaceutical Page 3 of 42 A c c e p t e d M a n u s c r i p t 3 powders and biomaterials (Devahastin et al, 1998, Konopka et al, 2008, Markowski et al, 2010, drying of sawdust (Berghel et al, 2008), granulation (Borini et al, 2009), coating (Rocha et al, 2009), heat carrier (Prachayawarakorn et al, 2006) and solid mixing (Hao et al, 2008). The applications in chemical processes include gasification (Spiegl et al, 2010), combustion (Lim et al, 1988, Konduri et al, 1999, Rasul, 2001, San José et al, 2014 and pyrolysis (Aguado et al, 2000a, Aguado et al, 2000b, Elordi et al, 2009, Artetxe et al, 2010 Different modifications of the original spouted bed have been proposed in the literature with the aim of improving performance.…”