The hot corrosion behavior of Yb 2 Si 2 O 7 bulk exposed to NaVO 3 was investigated at 500-900°C. Results indicated that the hot corrosion reaction could occur at 500°C, the corrosion products were composed of YbVO 4 and SiO 2 at 500-900°C. The content of YbVO 4 and SiO 2 in the corrosion product at 500°C was small and the crystal size of YbVO 4 was fine. As temperature increased, a continuous and dense corrosion layer could be formed on the bulk surface, which prevented the hot corrosion reaction from occurring dramatically. The hot corrosion reaction products mainly consisted of rod-shaped YbVO 4 beyond 600°C. Since the corrosion reaction driving force increased with temperature, the rod-like YbVO 4 crystals tended to go from slender to plump; moreover, both ends changed from irregular lamination to regular quadrangular pyramid shape; also SiO 2 crystals partly changed from flocculent to ellipsoid shape. The hot corrosion mechanisms of Yb 2 Si 2 O 7 bulk exposed to NaVO 3 at 500-900°C were investigated based on the corrosion products.