2018
DOI: 10.1002/mabi.201800112
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Host Responses to Biomaterials and Anti‐Inflammatory Design—a Brief Review

Abstract: Host responses toward foreign implants that lead to chronic inflammation and fibrosis may result in failure of the biomedical device. To solve these problems, first a better understanding of the biomaterial-induced host reactions including protein adsorption, leukocyte activation, inflammatory and fibrotic responses to biomaterials is required; second an improved design of biomaterial surfaces is needed that results in an appropriate host response, causing less inflammatory response, and supporting tissue rege… Show more

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Cited by 98 publications
(104 citation statements)
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“…To improve the biocompatibility of biomaterial and to avoid adverse biomaterial‐induced tissue injury, approaches such as physical and chemical modification of the biomaterials and delivery of anti‐inflammatory agents are adopted . Incorporating antioxidants, such as ascorbic acid and vitamins, into biomaterials may protect cells and tissues against ROS injury.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To improve the biocompatibility of biomaterial and to avoid adverse biomaterial‐induced tissue injury, approaches such as physical and chemical modification of the biomaterials and delivery of anti‐inflammatory agents are adopted . Incorporating antioxidants, such as ascorbic acid and vitamins, into biomaterials may protect cells and tissues against ROS injury.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As various excellent reviews have elaborated on the mechanism and biological process of the FBR, [ 24,27,72,108–117 ] we briefly summarized these in Figure 1. When biomaterials are implanted into the body, the injury causes blood and body fluids to inevitably contact the surface of implants, and nonspecific adsorption of plasma proteins occurs within seconds, [ 118 ] which is an early‐stage event associated with subsequent inflammation and wound healing process.…”
Section: The Mechanism Of Foreign‐body Responsementioning
confidence: 99%
“…To optimize the response of bone biomaterials and avoid excessive inflammation or implant rejection, different immunomodulation approaches have been adopted to interfere with the immune system [24][25][26][27][28][29][30].…”
Section: Of 19mentioning
confidence: 99%