Host Response to Biomaterials 2015
DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-800196-7.00013-x
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Host Response to Biomaterials for Pelvic Floor Reconstruction

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Cited by 7 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…In the past, pelvic reconstructive surgeons had to balance the higher risk of anatomical failure with native tissue repair with the risk of post-operative complications from mesh augmented repair [ 26 ]. Many surgeons chose to optimize the durability of the repair, and thus the increased use of synthetic non-degradable PP meshes for POP surgery followed [ 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 ] ( Figure 2 ).…”
Section: Pelvic Organ Prolapsementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the past, pelvic reconstructive surgeons had to balance the higher risk of anatomical failure with native tissue repair with the risk of post-operative complications from mesh augmented repair [ 26 ]. Many surgeons chose to optimize the durability of the repair, and thus the increased use of synthetic non-degradable PP meshes for POP surgery followed [ 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 ] ( Figure 2 ).…”
Section: Pelvic Organ Prolapsementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alongside PP meshes, other meshes are mono-/multifilament type formation and fabricated using either weaving or knitting processes ( Figure 2 ) [ 31 , 32 ]. The different types of meshes appear with different filament types ( Figure 2 ), and varying pore sizes and stiffness, such as: type I (macroporous PP meshes, >75 µm, Prolene, Gynemesh, Marlex and Restorelle (coloplast); Ultrapro; type II (microporous multifilament Polytetrafluroethylene (eTFE) meshes, <10 mm, such as Gore Tex); type III (macroporous multifilament meshes or with microporous, Vypro II, eTFE (Teflon), Surgipro, Mersilene, and Parietex); and type IV (hypo-microporous meshes, <1 mm) [ 19 , 31 , 32 , 33 ]. These were the first synthetic meshes used for POP and are synthesised with the presupposition of better tissue integration, increased collagen production, and with the aim of increasing tensile strength and elastic modulus of vaginal tissue.…”
Section: Pelvic Organ Prolapse and Non-degradable Biomaterials Meshmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, following complaints and FDA warnings during the last decade, growing evidence has shown that the risk and adverse effects of these meshes outweighed its benefits. Unacceptable adverse events including the exposure/erosion [ 32 , 37 ] of mesh ( Figure 3 ), pain, and infection occurred in up to 10–42% of surgeries, resulting in market withdrawal and banning of PP-based transvaginal meshes in Australia, New Zealand, the UK, and more recently in the USA [ 3 ]. The mismatch between the biomechanical properties of PP mesh and vaginal tissue impedes efficient tissue integration, which allows the mesh to move through tissue layers and become exposed (in vagina) or erode into other organs [ 39 , 40 ].…”
Section: Pelvic Organ Prolapse and Non-degradable Biomaterials Meshmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The use of an absorbable polyglactin mesh (Vicryl) to correct vaginal wall prolapse has shown little benefit (42%), and the use of a synthetic permanent polypropylene mesh for vaginal repair has shown a mesh erosion rate of 18% 2 , de novo urgency rate of 20%, and dyspareunia of 22% postoperatively. In pelvic floor reconstruction cases, the increase of the mesh erosion or infection rate fourfold when the mesh was introduced vaginally in comparison to the abdominal route 3 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%