“…As the bacteria start to grow they attach more firmly (that is, irreversible binding), and the increased number of microbes can trigger quorum sensing circuits that involve endogenous secreted signal molecules which, when accumulated to high enough local (that is, threshold) concentrations, are taken up activating profound regulatory changes (An & Friedman, ; de la Fuente‐Nuñez et al., ). A minimum contact time is required for irreversible binding between cells (Chmielewski & Frank, ), while the time frame for biofilm development in the food industry is usually relatively short, varying with respect to temperature, nutrient supply, and the presence of antimicrobial agents (Feraco, Blaha, Khan, Green, & Plotkin, ; Holah, ; Shi & Zhu, ).…”