“…The development of Smart City leads to the formation of Smart Tourism Destinations (STD), which was defined by Shafiee, Ghatari, Hasanzadeh, & Jahanyan (2019) as an innovative tourism destination built upon a modern technology infrastructure that encourages sustainable and easily accessible development of tourist areas. The innocationn and application of tencology have becom an integral part of sustainability (Fazal & Wahab 2015) and STD success depends on the interconnected devices from several vendors and service providers, and the risks of information leaked are quite high as the number of interconnected smart objects grows daily. They multiplied by the entanglements involved in different vendors and interoperable systems (Masseno & Santos, 2018).…”