Hospital and community ratings of psychopathology as predictors of employment and readmission.

Lorei, Theodore W.

doi:10.1037/h0033402

Cited by 27 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…Our findings regarding weak relationships between outcomes are consistent with many years of schizophrenia research. For example, Strauss and Carpenter 52 and Gurel and Lorei 53 documented similar weak relationships among outcome domains for schizophrenia clients many years ago. To these previous findings, we have added the observation that substance abuse (including sustained abstinence) and quality of life outcomes are also relatively independent of the other outcome domains.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ten-Year Recovery Outcomes for Clients With Co-Occurring Schizophrenia and Substance Use Disorders

Drake

McHugo

Xie

et al. 2005

Schizophrenia Bulletin

124

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The long-term courses of people with schizophrenia and of those with substance use disorder have been studied separately and extensively. The long-term course of clients with co-occurring schizophrenic and substance use disorders has, however, not been examined. This article reports 10-year outcomes for 130 clients with co-occurring schizophrenic and substance use disorders in the New Hampshire Dual Diagnosis Study. In addition, we report on 6 "recovery outcomes," identified by dual diagnosis clients, as examples of positive coping behaviors. Longitudinal data were modeled using generalized estimating equation (GEE) methods. Participants improved steadily over 10 years in the outcome domains of symptoms, substance abuse, institutionalization, functional status, and quality of life. Further, at the 10-year follow-up, substantial proportions were above cutoffs selected by dual diagnosis clients as indicators of recovery: 62.7% were controlling symptoms of schizophrenia; 62.5% were actively attaining remissions from substance abuse; 56.8% were in independent living situations; 41.4% were competitively employed; 48.9% had regular social contacts with non-substance abusers; and 58.3% expressed overall life satisfaction. These 6 outcomes were only weakly interrelated over time, suggesting that recovery, as defined by clients, is a multidimensional concept. Overall, the 10-year findings on recovery outcomes provide a hopeful long-term perspective for dual diagnosis clients.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ten-Year Recovery Outcomes for Clients With Co-Occurring Schizophrenia and Substance Use Disorders

Drake

McHugo

Xie

et al. 2005

Schizophrenia Bulletin

124

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show abstract

“…Psychiatric symptomatology is a poor predictor of future work performance. A number of studies illustrate the lack of relationship between assessments of psychiatric symptomatology and future work performance (Ellsworth, Foster, Childers, Arthur, & Kroeker, 1968;Green, Miskimins, & Keil, 1968;Gurel & Lorei, 1972;Lorei, 1967;Moller, von and the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). These funding agencies have encouraged the Center to provide "national leadership and focus" in the area of psychiatric rehabilitation research and training.…”

Section: Nine Major Findingsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predicting the vocational capacity of the chronically mentally ill: Research and policy implications.

Anthony¹,

Jansen²

1984

American Psychologist

262

204

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“…Motivation was the most im portant determinant in the patient's success. The authors suggested that productive activity (a recognized occu pa tiona I thera py varia ble) should be stressed both before and after leaving the hospital (18).…”

Section: Ward a Tmospheres A Re Differen Tially Related To Treatmementioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental Interactions in Psychiatric Occupational Therapy–Some Inferences

Kannegieter

1980

The American Journal of Occupational Therapy

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Five inferences drawn from research studies in the social sciences on the assessment of psychiatric ward atmospheres are presented as a frame of reference for psychiatric occupational therapists. The studies, based on a model stating that behavior results from the interaction of person and environment, suggest procedures for increasing successful treatment outcomes in occupational therapy. Such procedures include matching patients and staff to behavioral settings according to individual response traits and the development of programs emphasizing such variables as spontaneity, autonomy, and involvement.

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Hospital and community ratings of psychopathology as predictors of employment and readmission.

Cited by 27 publications

References 10 publications

Ten-Year Recovery Outcomes for Clients With Co-Occurring Schizophrenia and Substance Use Disorders

Ten-Year Recovery Outcomes for Clients With Co-Occurring Schizophrenia and Substance Use Disorders

Predicting the vocational capacity of the chronically mentally ill: Research and policy implications.

Environmental Interactions in Psychiatric Occupational Therapy–Some Inferences

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