“…For any φ ∈ L + , any model, N , for the base language L and any set of (codes of) sentences X, |ψ| s N ,X is defined in the following way: 11 This is a variant of a general problem Horwich has to face. For more details, responses and rejoinders on this issue see, for example, Gupta (1993a,b), Soames (1997Soames ( , 1999, Armour-Garb (2004, 2010, Raatikainen (2005), Horwich (1998, page 137), Horwich (2010b, pp. 43-45, 92-96) and Oms (2018).…”