2015
DOI: 10.1039/c5gc01020a
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Homogeneously-acid catalyzed oligomerization of glycerol

Abstract: Here we report the screening of various homogeneous acid catalysts in the oligomerization of glycerol at 150 degrees C. Under optimized conditions, a mixture of oligoglycerol with an average degree of oligomerization of 3.4 was obtained at a glycerol conversion of 80%. At such a conversion, the selectivity to oligoglycerols was higher than 90%. Oligoglycerols were then successfully alkylated, offering an attractive route to valuable molecules (biosurfactants or hydrotropes)

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Cited by 25 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…This indicates that the products are regioisomers, which differ in terms of the connectivity between glycerol units. Taking into account previous reports on relative abundances of triglycerol regioisomers, [14b] the co‐purified regioisomers of [pG1]‐OH are likely to be those shown in Figure 1 a, b. Their absolute identity was confirmed by synthesizing both isomers separately and comparing their NMR data to those obtained from the products isolated by HPLC (Figure S3).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…This indicates that the products are regioisomers, which differ in terms of the connectivity between glycerol units. Taking into account previous reports on relative abundances of triglycerol regioisomers, [14b] the co‐purified regioisomers of [pG1]‐OH are likely to be those shown in Figure 1 a, b. Their absolute identity was confirmed by synthesizing both isomers separately and comparing their NMR data to those obtained from the products isolated by HPLC (Figure S3).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…Various homogeneous Lewis acids (triflates and triflimidates) were also efficient (up to 80% conversion and greater than 90% selectivity to oligoglycerols) in the oligomerization of glycerol, especially when Bi(OTf) 3 and Al(TFSI) 3 were used. 57 Alkaline-earth metal oxides (CaO, SrO, BaO, and Mg-Al mixed oxides) also showed high selectivities toward di-and triglycerols (>90%) at 60% conversion. 58 Etherification of Furans HMF can be transformed into high-carbon-number ethers, several of which have energy densities comparable with that of gasoline and have been considered as gasoline additives.…”
Section: Etherification Among Alcoholsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several types of catalysts have been reported in the literature to polymerize glycerol to PGs, including strong acids [39][40][41], alkali-modified zeolites [42,43], bulk or supported alkaline oxides [3,5,28,44], alkaline carbonate and hydroxide [21,28,45,46] and impregnated basic mesoporous solids [47]. Among all these catalysts, alkaline homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts gave better performances than acid catalysts in terms of selectivity to PGs [9,41].…”
Section: Catalytic Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%