2021
DOI: 10.3390/sym13020228
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HOG-ESRs Face Emotion Recognition Algorithm Based on HOG Feature and ESRs Method

Abstract: As we all know, there are many ways to express emotions. Among them, facial emotion recognition, which is widely used in human–computer interaction, psychoanalysis of mental patients, multimedia retrieval, and other fields, is still a challenging task. At present, although convolutional neural network has achieved great success in face emotion recognition algorithms, it has a rising space in effective feature extraction and recognition accuracy. According to a large number of literature studies, histogram of o… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The results show that the combination of the locations of the landmarks and the HOG features of the landmarks are significant assets that can be used to classify emotions because the HOG calculates both the horizontal and vertical components of the gradient magnitude and the direction of each individual pixel. According to [33][34][35], the HOG can effectively extract facial features. Unlike existing approaches where the HOG is calculated using the entire face, only the area around the detected landmarks defined by our proposed infinity shape were used to calculate the HOG.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results show that the combination of the locations of the landmarks and the HOG features of the landmarks are significant assets that can be used to classify emotions because the HOG calculates both the horizontal and vertical components of the gradient magnitude and the direction of each individual pixel. According to [33][34][35], the HOG can effectively extract facial features. Unlike existing approaches where the HOG is calculated using the entire face, only the area around the detected landmarks defined by our proposed infinity shape were used to calculate the HOG.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Findings Limitations [19] Histogram of oriented gradientensembles with shared representation (HOG-ESR), a novel algorithm, combine HOG and ESRs for face expression identification.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dance teaching that takes into account students' emotional states improves accuracy through the use of emotion detection. To better engage students and create a good learning environment, teachers might change their strategy by recognizing emotions that include delight in equation (19).…”
Section: A Accuracymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, automated recognition systems are usually used to deal with the task. Apart from different algorithms and approaches proposed by scientists from leading research centers [57][58][59], fully commercial systems such as Azure Face API, Face++, Noldus FaceReader, or the iMotion module for Facial Expression Analysis [60][61][62] are available on the market. In our work, we used the latter of the mentioned systems, the iMotion module, which uses the Affectiva algorithm [63] to detect AU movements and the underlying emotions.…”
Section: Analysis Of Emotionsmentioning
confidence: 99%