2011
DOI: 10.1177/1352458511426813
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HLA-DRB1*15:01 and multiple sclerosis: a female association?

Abstract: We confirm the *15:01-MS association and support that it is female specific. The relevance of ethnic origin on association studies has also been highlighted. HLA-DRB1*15:01 seems to be a haplotype consistently linked to high HLA II gene expression.

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Cited by 61 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…However, the significant association between DRB1*15:01 and MS was female-specific (Table 4), consistent with previous reports based on different populations 20,21 . Indeed, women are twice as likely as men to develop MS, and this disparity has been increasing for at least 50 years in certain populations 2 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…However, the significant association between DRB1*15:01 and MS was female-specific (Table 4), consistent with previous reports based on different populations 20,21 . Indeed, women are twice as likely as men to develop MS, and this disparity has been increasing for at least 50 years in certain populations 2 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…The presence of DRB1*15 has also been associated with more disability, more severe spinal cord pathology, positive oligoclonal bands, more potent humoral responses to Epstein-Barr virus, female susceptibility to the disease and earlier onset [11][12][13][14][15]. On the other hand, in some populations, DRB1*01, DRB1*07, DRB1*11 and DRB1*14 appeared to provide protection from the disease [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…31 Therefore, 13 case-control studies reporting genotypic frequencies in cases and in controls were included in meta-analyses. 3,18,19,21,[23][24][25][26][27][28][29]32,33 The studies were heterogeneous for population composition and for geographic characteristics. Each study character was subdivided into different subgroups.…”
Section: Characteristics Of Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, there are several other functional VDR single nucleotide polymorphisms in the complex promoter region of the VDR gene. The interaction of the VDR gene with HLA genes have been shown to be significant in MS. 18,27,29,32 Interestingly, environmental factors may interact with VDR polymorphisms to modify MS risk. The current study could not evaluate all interactions between study characteristics and VDR polymorphisms due to insufficient information from the primary publications.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%