2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.humimm.2004.08.018
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HLA-DQB1 and -DRB1 alleles and cytokine polymorphisms in a Mulatto population from South East Brazil

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Cited by 6 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…One hundred sixty‐two unrelated individuals were randomly chosen from the data bank (preserving the same ethnicity proportions of study group) and formed the control group. The allele frequencies found in the control group were similar to those reported by previous studies in samples of population from southeastern Brazil (7–9). Unlike other researchers, the authors of this study decided to not select individuals – cases or controls – from a homogeneous ethnic group, based on the premise that the Brazilian population is one of the most heterogeneous populations in the world as a result of five centuries of admixture between Europeans, Africans, and Amerindians, which produces, at the individual level, a significant dissociation of color and genomic ancestry (10).…”
supporting
confidence: 74%
“…One hundred sixty‐two unrelated individuals were randomly chosen from the data bank (preserving the same ethnicity proportions of study group) and formed the control group. The allele frequencies found in the control group were similar to those reported by previous studies in samples of population from southeastern Brazil (7–9). Unlike other researchers, the authors of this study decided to not select individuals – cases or controls – from a homogeneous ethnic group, based on the premise that the Brazilian population is one of the most heterogeneous populations in the world as a result of five centuries of admixture between Europeans, Africans, and Amerindians, which produces, at the individual level, a significant dissociation of color and genomic ancestry (10).…”
supporting
confidence: 74%
“…In the southeastern population of Brazil, the prevalence of HLA-DQB1*0602 is 13.6% among Caucasians 14 and 14.30% in Mulattos. 15 Recent genome-wide association studies of HLA-DQB1*0602-positive European Caucasians, healthy Americans, and narcoleptics with cataplexy have identified the existence of a polymorphism in the T-cell receptor alpha (TRA) gene. 16,17 The TRA gene encodes a protein that activates cytotoxic CD8 cells and CD4 helper cells, resulting in susceptibility to the destruction of hypocretinergic HLA-DQB1*0602-positive cells.…”
Section: Genetics Of Narcolepsymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7,12,13,73 However, the presence of this allele is not a sufficient or necessary factor for the development of narcolepsy. 7,73 In the general population, the prevalence of the HLA-DQB1*0602 antigen varies between 12% and 34% 8,14,15 ( Table 1). In narcolepsy without cataplexy, the HLA-DQB1*0602 prevalence rate is 40% to 60%.…”
Section: 72mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies carried out in Paraná (Braun‐Prado et al ., ; Probst et al ., ; Bicalho et al ., ; Ruiz et al ., ; Bardi et al ., ), Rio Grande do Sul (Bortolotto et al ., ), Rio de Janeiro (Moraes et al ., ), Minas Gerais (Williams et al ., ), Goiás (Trachtenberg et al ., ), Piauí (Monte et al ., ; Carvalho et al ., ), Pernambuco (Nigam et al ., ) and different regions in the state of São Paulo (Donadi et al ., 2000b; Louzada‐Junior et al ., ; Morgun et al ., ; Temin et al ., ; Salvadori et al ., ) have shown the diversity of HLA genes in regional populations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%