2016
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciw261
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HIV Infection and Carotid Artery Intima-media Thickness: Pooled Analyses Across 5 Cohorts of the NHLBI HIV-CVD Collaborative

Abstract: The effects of HIV on carotid artery structure may differ across the lifespan, with traditional determinants of cardiovascular disease burden playing a larger role and HIV playing a lesser role in older adults than in young adults and children.

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Cited by 60 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…Among HIV-infected individuals, the association of cIMT with traditional determinants of CVD burden, such as higher systolic BP or lower HDL-C, was strengthened with age. 34 This observation, together with our Lp(a) findings in young HIV-infected women, suggest that the effect of HIV on carotid artery structure may differ across the lifespan with HIV-specific mechanisms and/or novel factors [e.g., Lp(a)] may be playing a greater role in HIV-infected younger adults than in older adults. In a slightly older cohort of the WIHS (mean age: ~42 years), LDL-C and non-HDL-C levels were significantly and positively associated with cIMT in ART-treated HIV-infected women, but not in the untreated HIV-infected women.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Among HIV-infected individuals, the association of cIMT with traditional determinants of CVD burden, such as higher systolic BP or lower HDL-C, was strengthened with age. 34 This observation, together with our Lp(a) findings in young HIV-infected women, suggest that the effect of HIV on carotid artery structure may differ across the lifespan with HIV-specific mechanisms and/or novel factors [e.g., Lp(a)] may be playing a greater role in HIV-infected younger adults than in older adults. In a slightly older cohort of the WIHS (mean age: ~42 years), LDL-C and non-HDL-C levels were significantly and positively associated with cIMT in ART-treated HIV-infected women, but not in the untreated HIV-infected women.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
“…Consistent with these findings, a recent pooled analysis of five cohorts reported a lower cIMT value in the HIV-infected vs. HIV-uninfected group in the age range of 30–49 years (50% women in the HIV-infected group). 34 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nella popolazione generale, disordini metabolici come l'insulino-resistenza e la dislipidemia sono associati ad un elevato rischio cardiovascolare (2); se questi disordini si presentano già in età pediatrica, il paziente è ad elevato rischio di presentarli anche nell'età adulta e di andare precocemente incontro ad aterosclerosi ed eventi cardiovascolari. In diversi studi su bambini e adolescenti con profilo lipidico alterato è stata rilevata la presenza di lesioni aterosclerotiche precoci (14,15). Inoltre il rischio di patologia cardiovascolare è più elevato nei pazienti afro-americani rispetto ai caucasici e in bambini con familiarità per patologia cardiovascolare (16).…”
Section: Discussioneunclassified
“…67 Remetendo-nos para a população pediátrica seropositiva, a EIMc encontra-se também aumentada; porém, uma intervenção privilegiando o controlo metabólico, a supressão viral e a restauração imunológica do indivíduo ajudam a suprimir esta tendência pró-aterosclerótica, aproximando o risco cardiovascular destes doentes ao da população em geral. [5][6][7][8][9] A par com a EIMc, outros meios auxiliares de diagnósti-co podem ser utilizados para complementar e corroborar a informação obtida sobre o estado aterosclerótico. De particular interesse é a avaliação da rigidez arterial, que é aferida com recurso a diversas técnicas.…”
Section: Marcadores Vasculares De Aterosclerose Sub-clínicaunclassified
“…[4][5][6][7][8][9][10] Múltiplos fatores parecem convergir para propiciar um meio pró-aterosclerótico no contexto da infeção VIH. Reconhecer esta realidade é indispensável para um correcto acompanhamento destes doentes em idade pediátrica, evitando complicações cardiovasculares futuras.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified