HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C prevalence and associated risk behaviors among female sex workers in three Afghan cities

Todd, Catherine S.; Nasir, Abdul; Stanekzai, Mohammad Raza; Bautista, Christian T.; Botros, B. A. M.; Scott, Paul T.; Strathdee, Steffanie A.; Tjaden, Jeffrey

doi:10.1097/01.aids.0000386736.25296.8d

Cited by 50 publications

(64 citation statements)

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“…These characteristics seem common among female sex workers in Brazil and in other countries (9,(18)(19)(20)(21)(22) . In this study, as well as in others conducted with difficult to reach populations, adherence to the first dose was good, demonstrating this population's willingness for vaccination (9)(10)23) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 92%

Low completion rate of hepatitis B vaccination in female sex workers

et al. 2017

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How to cite this article: Magalhães RLB, Teles SA, Reis RK, Galvão MTG, Gir E. Low completion rate of hepatitis B vaccination in female sex workers.Rev Bras Enferm [Internet]. 2017;70(3):489-94. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0567Submission: 10-24-2016 Approval: 11-04-2016 ABSTRACT Objective: to assess predictive factors for noncompletion of the hepatitis B vaccination schedule in female sex workers in the city of Teresina, Northeastern Brazil. Method: 402 women were interviewed and, for those who did not wish to visit specialized sites, or did not know their hepatitis B vaccination status, the vaccine was offered at their workplaces. Bi-and multivariate analyses were performed to identify potential predictors for noncompletion of the vaccination schedule. Results: of the 284 women eligible for vaccination, 258 (90.8%) received the second dose, 157/258 (60.8%) and 68/258 (26.3%) received the second and third doses, respectively. Working at clubs and consuming illicit drugs were predictors for noncompletion of the vaccination schedule. Conclusion: the high acceptability of the vaccine's fi rst dose, associated with low completion rates of the vaccination schedule in sex workers, shows the need for more persuasive strategies that go beyond offering the vaccine at their workplaces. Descriptors: Sex workers; Immunization; Hepatitis B; Women; Vulnerable Populations. RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar fatores preditores de não completude do esquema vacinal contra hepatite B em mulheres que se prostituem em Teresina, Nordeste do Brasil. Método: Um total de 402 mulheres foi entrevistado e, para as que se negaram a irem a lugares especializados, ou desconheciam sua situação vacinal contra hepatite B, a vacina foi oferecida no local do trabalho. Análises bi e multivariadas foram realizadas para identifi car potenciais preditores de não completude do esquema vacinal. Resultados: Das 284 mulheres elegíveis para vacinação, 258 (90,8%) receberam a primeira dose, 157/258 (60,8%) e 68/258 (26,3%) receberam a segunda e terceira doses. Trabalhar em boates e consumir drogas ilícitas foram preditores de não completude do esquema vacinal (p<0,05). Conclusão: A elevada aceitabilidade da primeira dose da vacina, associada à baixa completude do esquema vacinal em profi ssionais do sexo, evidencia a necessidade de estratégia mais persuasiva que vá além da oferta da vacina no local de trabalho. Descritores: Profi ssionais do Sexo; Imunização; Hepatite B; Mulheres; População Vulnerável. RESUMEN Objetivo: Evaluar factores predictores del no completamiento del esquema de vacunación contra la hepatitis B en mujeres que se prostituyen en Teresina, noreste de Brasil. Método: Fueron entrevistadas 402 mujeres. Para las que se negaron a ir a lugares especializados o desconocían su situación de vacunación contra la hepatitis B, la vacuna fue ofrecida en lugar de trabajo. Fueron efectuados análisis multivariados para identifi car potenciales predictores del no completamiento del esquema de vacunación. Resultados: de las 284 mujeres elegibles p...

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 92%

Low completion rate of hepatitis B vaccination in female sex workers

et al. 2017

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“…Sex with a customer is often accompanied by alcohol consumption, as shown by studies in Afghanistan (Todd et al, 2010), China (Rogers et al, 2002;Wang et al, 2010), India (Bowen et al, 2010;Go et al, 2010;Samet et al, 2010;Verma et al, 2010), Kenya (Chersich et al, 2007), Mongolia (Witte et al, 2010), the Philippines (Chiao et al, 2006;Morisky et al, 2010), Scotland (Thomas et al, 1990), South Africa (Wechsberg et al, 2005;Wechsberg et al, 2009), Tanzania Fisher et al, 2010), the United States (Nemoto et al, 2003), and Vietnam (Nemoto et al, 2008). Alcohol is also consumed by male clients of FSWs in India (Madhivanan et al, 2005;Rodríguez et al, 2010;Samet et al, 2010;Schensul et al, 2010;Verma et al, 2010), Scotland (Morgan Thomas et al, 1990), Sri Lanka (Dissabandara et al, 2009), Thailand (Havanon et al, 1993), and Zimbabwe (Fritz et al, 2002).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Other reasons for alcohol use were to conform to norms of sex partners who preferred them to be intoxicated and would pay more in these situations (Witte et al, 2010). Other groups also report than some FSWs use alcohol to make sex easier (Wechsberg et al, 2005;Nemoto et al, 2008;Todd et al, 2010). Drinking before sex with a client is linked with life-long inconsistent condom use in 454 FSWs (Wang et al, 2010).…”

Section: Female Sex Workersmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Relationship Between Alcohol Consumption and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Risk Behaviour: A Systematic Literature Review of High-Risk Groups, with a Focus on South Africa

Neuman¹,

Schneider²,

Nanau³

et al. 2012

Public Health - Social and Behavioral Health

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“…In another study of female sex workers the prevalence of HIV was 0.19%, HCV was 1.92%, and HBV was 6.54. HBV was associated age, ever using alcohol, anal sex and having children [18]. In a cross-sectional sample of adult injection drug users (IDUs) in Kabul, Afghanistan it was reported that the overall prevalence of HIV, HCV, and HBsAg were 3.0%, 36.6% and 6.5% respectively.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Descriptive Study of Hepatitis B, C and HIV Infections and Associated Factors among Adult Population in Kabul City, 2015

Saeed¹

2017

IOSRPHR

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-Background: Viral infections are global public health problem. Shortage of information about Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) and HIV/AIDS prevalence in Afghanistan is very clear. This study aimed to describe the prevalence and risk factors associated with HBV, HCV and HIV infection among adult population of Kabul city. Methods and Materials: A province based cross-sectional survey among adult population (25-70 years) of Kabul city was conducted in November, 2015 using a WHO STEP wise tool. A total of 1174 adult citizens in Kabul city were included in the study. Demographic, socioeconomic and lifestyle factors were collected by face to face questionnaire. Blood samples were collected and rapid tests were used to find the prevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV infections. Data management was done using Epi info v.7 and SPSS v.20. Results:The overall prevalence of HBV using HBsAg and Anti-HCV rapid tests were 3 % (35/1174) and 1.1% (13/1374) respectively. Only two individuals were positive for HIV infection out 100 samples under confirmatory test. Of total 1174 records females constituted almost half 599 (51%) with overall mean age of 38.6±12.2 years. Females were slightly more in all age groups. Approximately half of the respondents (49.6%) were illiterates while the proportion of illiteracy was more in all age groups. Two third of the study subjects were married (77.5%) and 60% of women were housewives. Risky behaviors such as tattooing, hospitalizations, history of jaundice, living with hepatitis patients and undergoing dental procedures were common among positive subjects. Conclusion: A prevalence rate of 3%, 1.1% for HBsAg and anti-HCV and two cases of HIV infection apparently represents a trigger point for action in Kabul city. Public awareness and health education regarding risk factors for viral hepatitis and encouragement for vaccination is recommended. National program for blood borne viral diseases are an axis for focus of government and donors.

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HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C prevalence and associated risk behaviors among female sex workers in three Afghan cities

Cited by 50 publications

References 23 publications

Low completion rate of hepatitis B vaccination in female sex workers

Low completion rate of hepatitis B vaccination in female sex workers

The Relationship Between Alcohol Consumption and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Risk Behaviour: A Systematic Literature Review of High-Risk Groups, with a Focus on South Africa

Descriptive Study of Hepatitis B, C and HIV Infections and Associated Factors among Adult Population in Kabul City, 2015

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