1970
DOI: 10.6017/ital.v3i3.5256
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History of Library Computerization

Abstract: <p><span>The history of library computerization from its initiation in 1954 to 1970 is described. Approximately the </span><span>first </span><span>half of the period was devoted to computerization of user-oriented subject infotmation retrieval and the second half to library-oriented procedures. At the end of the period on-line systems were being designed and activated.</span></p>

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Cited by 14 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Even as early as 1969, Fred Kilgour remarked on 'the growing cadre of highly effective librarians engaged in development'. 18 In various committees, the protagonists of automation were meeting regularly, and they were also addressing seminars and conferences at which the word was spread among the profession. A report in Vine of August 1972 described a one-and-a-half-day course on library automation, given by practitioners, for lecturers from ten library schools, a major step forward from the picture ten years earlier.…”
Section: Signs Of Consolidationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even as early as 1969, Fred Kilgour remarked on 'the growing cadre of highly effective librarians engaged in development'. 18 In various committees, the protagonists of automation were meeting regularly, and they were also addressing seminars and conferences at which the word was spread among the profession. A report in Vine of August 1972 described a one-and-a-half-day course on library automation, given by practitioners, for lecturers from ten library schools, a major step forward from the picture ten years earlier.…”
Section: Signs Of Consolidationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 1986, well after the first wave of library automation discussed by Kilgour6, the NUCMC office began a program to help catalog the holdings of repositories that did not have the resources to get collection-level records cataloged on RLIN and WorldCat. 6 By 1993 the print version of the catalog was no longer produced, and archivists, somewhat behind the general library digitization curve, had moved the NUCMC program entirely into the digital realm. Harriet Ostroff and Claire Gabriel discuss this history.…”
Section: Implementing Our Strategymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The development of information and communication technologies is currently rapid, and the consequences of this phenomenon have an impact on libraries (Pellen and Miller, 2012;Aharony, 2014;Boateng and Liu, 2014). After a period of intensive computerization of libraries (Kilgour, 2013), the beginning of the twenty-first century has been a time of great interest in social media issues (Anttiroiko and Savolainen, 2011;Buigues-García and Giménez-Chornet, 2012;Charnigo and Barnett-Ellis, 2013) and mobile technologies (Nowlan, 2013;Ong et al, 2014), but new challenges are constantly being faced by libraries. New technologies such as augmented reality, wearable computing and 3D printing are slowly becoming relevant to library services, forcing continuous development and the need to tailor libraries' offerings to changing conditions and evolving customer habits (Prince, 2014;Wójcik, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%