1970
DOI: 10.1136/jcp.23.3.273
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Histological fixation by microwave heating.

Abstract: Heat can effect the partial denaturation of protein that is the basis of histological fixation. An objection to conventional forms of heating is that only small specimens can be used, as heat conduction is poor in biological materials.Microwave heating overcomes the limits imposed by poor heat conduction. Microwave energy is part of the electro-magnetic spectrum, of similar frequency to radar beam energy, and at a frequency of 2,450 megacycles per second penetrates several centimetres into biological material … Show more

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Cited by 154 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…After fixation by microwave the tissues became firm and pale in colour as also noted by Mayer CP [13] and Leong ASY et al, [17] on macroscopic examination.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 67%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…After fixation by microwave the tissues became firm and pale in colour as also noted by Mayer CP [13] and Leong ASY et al, [17] on macroscopic examination.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 67%
“…In the present study microwave irradiation has been used only for fixation of tissues like Mayer CP [13] and Pitol DL et al, [14].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Since the pioneering work of Mayers (1970), MWI has been utilized to accelerate biological specimen processing for light and electron microscopy. Because it raises the temperature and greatly increases molecu- (Boon et al 1990), MWI enables chemicals such as fixatives to diffuse rapidly into cells and tissues.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the past decade, various antigen retrieval methods including microwave irradiation and autoclave treatment have been introduced to the immunohistochemical field and their beneficial effects were repeatedly documented [10,12]. Shi et al reported a microwave oven heating technique for retrieval of a variety of cell surface, cytoplasmic, and nuclear antigens [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%