2016
DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.12.034
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Histamine Receptor H1–Mediated Sensitization of TRPV1 Mediates Visceral Hypersensitivity and Symptoms in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Abstract: In studies of rectal biopsy specimens from patients, we found that HRH1-mediated sensitization of TRPV1 is involved in IBS. Ebastine, an antagonist of HRH1, reduced visceral hypersensitivity, symptoms, and abdominal pain in patients with IBS. Inhibitors of this pathway might be developed as a new treatment approach for IBS. ClinicalTrials.gov no: NCT01144832.

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Cited by 278 publications
(291 citation statements)
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“…We consider that evaluation by TDI parallels the evaluation by HRM. The chemical cascade of the TRPV1 receptor affects GI peristalsis via the GI sensory nerve [45,46]. This mechanism is expected to be applied to treatment of GI tract of functional disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome [45,46].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We consider that evaluation by TDI parallels the evaluation by HRM. The chemical cascade of the TRPV1 receptor affects GI peristalsis via the GI sensory nerve [45,46]. This mechanism is expected to be applied to treatment of GI tract of functional disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome [45,46].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The chemical cascade of the TRPV1 receptor affects GI peristalsis via the GI sensory nerve [45,46]. This mechanism is expected to be applied to treatment of GI tract of functional disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome [45,46]. Therefore, there might have been some changes in esophageal peristalsis before and after capsaicin administration in patients who responded to capsaicin.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is a large body of evidence suggesting that MCs are an important factor in the pathophysiology of IBS. 39 IBS patients have an increased number of MCs, which contain granules rich in mediators such as histamine, tryptase, and nerve growth factors that can activate and sensitize enteric nerves, and modulate the integrity of the epithelial barrier. 57,58 An increased number of mucosal MCs has been observed in biopsy samples from the rectum, 59 rectosigmoid, 60 descending colon, 43 ascending colon, 59 cecum, 61 terminal ileum, 59 jejunum, 62 and duodenum 63 of patients with IBS.…”
Section: -41mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…39 Interestingly, the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) was found to be implicated in the process; either histamine alone or the supernatant from rectal biopsies from patients with IBS sensitize TRPV1 channels. Upon activation by stimuli such as noxious heat, acidosis or endovanilloids, TRPV1 becomes non-selectively permeable for ions.…”
Section: Possible Application Of Anti-histamine Drugs In Irritable Bomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on another study, the mast cell-stabilizer ketotifen decreased abdominal pain and improved the quality of life of the IBS patients 88 . Moreover, the histamine 1 (H1)-receptor blocker ebastine decreases abdominal pain scores and improves symptom in IBS 89 .…”
Section: Anti-inflammatory Medications For Ibsmentioning
confidence: 99%