“…BSW is considered to replace surface plasmon resonance (SPR) [3][4][5][6][7][8] in the sensing field. Similar to SPR, BSW can also be excited by prisms [9], microcavities [10,11], optical fibers [5,12,13], gratings [14,15], etc. Compared with SPR sensors, BSW sensors without metal materials can achieve low or no energy loss, allowing a wider propagation length and sharper sensing resonance peaks with a higher quality factor [16][17][18].…”