Naphthalene hydrogenation
was studied over a novel Ni–Al-layered
double hydroxide-derived Mo-doped mixed metal oxide (Mo-MMO), contrasted
against bifunctional NiMo/Al2O3, and Pd-doped
Al2O3 catalysts, the latter of which with Pd
loadings of 1, 2, and 5 wt %. Reaction rate constants were derived
from a pseudo-first-order kinetic pathway describing a two-step hydrogenation
pathway to tetralin (k
1) and decalin (k
2). The Mo-MMO catalyst achieved comparable
reaction rates to Pd2%/Al2O3 at double
concentration. When using Pd5%/Al2O3, tetralin hydrogenation was favored over naphthalene hydrogenation
culminating in a k
2 value of 0.224 compared
to a k
1 value of 0.069. Ni- and Mo-based
catalysts produced the most significant cis-decalin
production, with Mo-MMO culminating at a cis/trans ratio of 0.62 as
well as providing enhanced activity in naphthalene hydrogenation compared
to NiMo/Al2O3. Consequently, Mo-MMO presents
an opportunity to generate more alkyl naphthenes in subsequent hydrodecyclization
reactions and therefore a higher cetane number in transport fuels.
This is contrasted by a preferential production of trans-decalin observed when using all of the Al2O3-supported Pd catalysts, as a result of octalin intermediate orientations
on the catalyst surface as a function of the electronic properties
of Pd catalysts.