2000
DOI: 10.1063/1.126511
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Highly monodisperse polymer-capped ZnO nanoparticles: Preparation and optical properties

Abstract: We report the preparation of highly monodisperse ZnO nanoparticles using poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) as the capping molecules. The surface-modified ZnO nanoparticles were found to be remarkably stable. The optical absorption shows distinct excitonic features. Markedly enhanced near-band-edge ultraviolet photoluminescence and significantly reduced defect-related green emission were also observed. We attribute this observation to the nearly perfect surface passivation of the ZnO nanoparticles by the PVP molecu… Show more

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Cited by 483 publications
(274 citation statements)
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“…20 The particle diameter d is calculated using the Debye-Scherer formula d = 0.89 / ͑␤ cos ͒ where is the x-ray wavelength ͑1.5406 Å͒, is the Bragg diifraction angle, and ␤ is the peak width at half maximum. 21 The XRD peak at 36°in Fig. 3 gives the ZnO particle diameter of 18 nm and matches well with the size calculated from absorption spectrum.…”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 54%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…20 The particle diameter d is calculated using the Debye-Scherer formula d = 0.89 / ͑␤ cos ͒ where is the x-ray wavelength ͑1.5406 Å͒, is the Bragg diifraction angle, and ␤ is the peak width at half maximum. 21 The XRD peak at 36°in Fig. 3 gives the ZnO particle diameter of 18 nm and matches well with the size calculated from absorption spectrum.…”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 54%
“…Researches indicate that the surface passivation via surfactant and polymer capping is an effective method to enhance the UV emission and quench the defect-related visible PL from nanosized ZnO. 21,24 The effect of method of preparation and surface passivation itself is an indication that the green emission is due to surface states. 12 For the uncapped ZnO nanoparticles, there exist abundant surface defects, the valence band hole can be trapped by the surface defects and then tunnels back into oxygen vacancies containing one electron to form V O ** recombination center.…”
Section: -4mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanoparticles can also be directly synthesized in the presence of such polymers (Kairdolf et al 2008b), or other weakly adsorbing species like poly(vinyl pyrilidone) (Guo et al 2000). Furthermore, the particle modification by adsorption of polyelectrolytes has been reported, either as additional layer (Sukhanova et al 2004) or replacing the original surfactant Lin et al 2008b) of different core materials.…”
Section: (D) Polymer Coatingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the width increases, the particle size decreases and vice versa [32]. The average crystal size is calculated from Scherrer formula [33]. The average crystal size of the samples lies in the order of 6.2 ± 2.1 nm.…”
Section: X-ray Diffraction Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%