2018
DOI: 10.1039/c8sc00259b
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Highly luminescent, biocompatible ytterbium(iii) complexes as near-infrared fluorophores for living cell imaging

Abstract: We report three synthetic methods to prepare biocompatible Yb3+ complexes, which displayed high NIR luminescence with quantum yields up to 13% in aqueous media. This renders β-fluorinated Yb3+ porphyrinoids a new class of NIR probes for living cell imaging including time-resolved fluorescence lifetime imaging.

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Cited by 104 publications
(83 citation statements)
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References 81 publications
(70 reference statements)
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“…The highest quantum yield (54.6 %) was obtained for the terbium complex. The quantum yields obtained for the other visible emitting complexes (0.43–12.0 %) are on par with most ligand sensitized lanthanide emission . In comparison, the quantum yields obtained for the near infrared emitting complexes are low (0.05–0.10 %).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…The highest quantum yield (54.6 %) was obtained for the terbium complex. The quantum yields obtained for the other visible emitting complexes (0.43–12.0 %) are on par with most ligand sensitized lanthanide emission . In comparison, the quantum yields obtained for the near infrared emitting complexes are low (0.05–0.10 %).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…13,20,[32][33][34] Changes in emission lifetimes can give indications on O 2 concentration in cells, [35][36][37] colocalization with a FRET (Förster resonance energy transfer) acceptor, 34 and changes in polarity, viscosity or lipophilicity. 38…”
Section: Imaging Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, light absorption ability of Yb 3+ itself is significantly smaller (ε = 1–100 dm 3 mol −1 cm −1 ) than that of organic dyes (ε = 10 4 –10 5 dm 3 mol −1 cm −1 ) because the electronic transitions of lanthanide ions are electric dipole forbidden (Laporte forbidden) transitions . To enhance NIR emission of Yb 3+ , sensitization, namely energy transfer from suitable donors with high absorption coefficient (as in this study) in colloidal nanocrystals (e.g., Cd or Pb chalcogenide) and in the form of Yb 3+ complexes with organic ligands, have been attempted so far . Unfortunately, their NIR PLQYs were still much small (<≈10%) compared to visible light emitting analogues, which prevents practical applications for NIR optoelectric devices.…”
mentioning
confidence: 83%