2009
DOI: 10.1021/ol9018166
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Highly Efficient Oxidation of Amines to Imines by Singlet Oxygen and Its Application in Ugi-Type Reactions

Abstract: A variety of secondary benzylic amines were oxidized to imines in 90% to >99% yields by singlet oxygen generated from oxygen and a porphyrin photosensitizer. On the basis of these reactions, a protocol was developed for oxidative Ugi-type reactions with singlet oxygen as the oxidant. This protocol has been used to synthesize C1- and N-functionalized benzylic amines in up to 96% yields.

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Cited by 263 publications
(128 citation statements)
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“…In the case of secondary amines, there is an example with the dehydrogenation of N-neopentylallylic amine using TPP as photocatalyst to obtain the corresponding imine product [92]. Moreover, Che and co-workers [93] reported the highly efficient photooxidation of secondary benzylamines to imines in 90% yield using molecular oxygen and TPP as photosensitizer. They used directly the in situ formed imine products for further functionalization to develop an oxidative Ugi-type MCR (Scheme 24).…”
Section: Porphyrin Derivatives Acting As Photocatalystsmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…In the case of secondary amines, there is an example with the dehydrogenation of N-neopentylallylic amine using TPP as photocatalyst to obtain the corresponding imine product [92]. Moreover, Che and co-workers [93] reported the highly efficient photooxidation of secondary benzylamines to imines in 90% yield using molecular oxygen and TPP as photosensitizer. They used directly the in situ formed imine products for further functionalization to develop an oxidative Ugi-type MCR (Scheme 24).…”
Section: Porphyrin Derivatives Acting As Photocatalystsmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…As displayed in Figure S9 (Supporting Information), the catalytic performance of CNO sample shows no obvious change within five-cycle test, revealing its excellent stability and reusability. Besides, the selective aerobic oxidation of amines to imines, an extensively studied reaction by virtue of its chemical and biological significances, [35] was performed to investigate the catalytic activity of CNO. As shown in Table S2 (Supporting Information), CNO can effectively convert benzylamine derivatives with various substituent groups to corresponding imines with nearly 100% conversion rate and selectivity, whereas both the conversion and selectivity were found to be low for the case of pristine g-C 3 N 4 .…”
Section: Communication Inmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[18,19] While a precise reaction mechanism awaits further study, a plausible catalytic cycle is depicted in Scheme 2. [20] It is proposed that molecular oxygen is first reduced to the superoxide radical anion by the Ru I /tripyridine complex. The radical anion then reacts with boronic acid to generate the intermediate A.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%