“…Table 4 lists various supports for algal immobilization. Immobilized microalgae can be harvested and converted to produce a variety of applications, including biofuel [3, 13, 58], removal of BOD, COD [112, 113], metal ions [14, 95, 102, 106, 108, 109, 111, 113–124], nonmetals [3, 11, 14, 106, 107, 112, 113, 119, 125–131], and use as a biosensor to measure the degree of water pollution [13, 14], toxicity of substances, and effluents in electronic devices [58] and as photosynthetic solar cells [132]. Table 4 summarizes the related researches on algal immobilization.…”